论民间法的司法适用

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:00

本文选题：民间规范 + 民间法　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会自治的进程,民间社会也开始沿着民主与法治的社会发展方向,出现民间法与国家正式法律制度的交互作用的现象,引发诸多学者的关注,研究涉及的领域颇为广泛。山东大学学报中《中国民间法研究学术报告》对民间法的研究现状加以了总结:一年间,对民间法本体的研究、民间法实证研究以及民族习惯法的研究是热点主题,而对民间法司法运用和民间法纠纷解决的研究仅占总体研究的25%左右,虽然CSSCI期刊中对这两部分的研究稍多,但是仍只占总体期刊比例的30%左右,可见,民间法司法运用以及民间法纠纷解决是新兴领域,还有待更多学者更深入的研究。在司法实践中,引入民间法有着重要的意义,不仅有助于司法制度的完善,有助于提高司法的效率,有助于法律漏洞的补充,还有助于统一法律与社会生活的矛盾,有助于维护司法的尊严。所以注重对民间法司法适用的研究有着重要的实践意义。民间法能否作为司法裁判的法律依据,究其立场主要有两个面向:一个是立法中心,一个是司法中心。本文具体思路如下:文章总共分为六大部分,第一部分是对民间法的基本概念进行阐述,分别对民间法的概念及其相关概念进行辨析。第二部分主要对民间法的特征及表现形式作一个简单的论述。第三部分对民间规范司法适用的合理性的探讨,主要是从民间法作为法源的可能性以及民间法司法适用的必要性的角度加以分析。第四部分是对民间规范司法适用的具体条件的探讨,重要是从两种途径来研究:一是将民间法上升为正式的法律的途径;二是在个别案件中作为法律裁判的依据来适用的途径。第五部分是对民间法司法适用的现状及主要问题进行剖析。文章的最后针对民间法在司法适用中的问题提出了几点建议,希望能够为以后的学者开辟更为广阔的视野和道路。
[Abstract]:With the process of social autonomy, civil society also began to develop along the direction of democracy and the rule of law. The phenomenon of the interaction between civil law and the formal legal system of the country appeared, which aroused the attention of many scholars and involved a wide range of fields. In the Journal of Shandong University, the "academic report on Chinese Folk Law Research" summarizes the current situation of folk law research: in a year, the research on folk law Noumenon, folk law empirical research and national customary law is a hot topic. The research on judicial application of folk law and dispute resolution of folk law only accounts for about 25% of the total research. Although the research on these two parts in CSSCI journals is a little more, it still accounts for only about 30% of the total number of periodicals. Judicial application of folk law and dispute resolution of folk law are new fields, and need more scholars to study them more deeply. In judicial practice, the introduction of folk law is of great significance. It is not only helpful to the perfection of judicial system, but also to the improvement of judicial efficiency, the supplement of legal loopholes, and the unification of the contradiction between law and social life. It helps to preserve the dignity of justice. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to pay attention to the study of the judicial application of folk law. Whether folk law can be regarded as the legal basis of judicial decision has two main aspects: one is the legislative center, the other is the judicial center. The specific ideas of this paper are as follows: the article is divided into six parts, the first part is to elaborate the basic concepts of folk law, respectively, the concept of folk law and related concepts are analyzed. The second part mainly discusses the characteristics and forms of folk law. The third part discusses the rationality of the judicial application of folk norms, mainly from the perspective of the possibility of folk law as a source of law and the necessity of judicial application of folk law. The fourth part is to discuss the concrete condition of the folk standard judicial application, it is important to study from two ways: one is to raise the folk law to the formal law, the other is to apply it as the basis of the law adjudication in individual cases. The fifth part analyzes the current situation and main problems of the judicial application of civil law. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on the application of folk law in the judicial practice, hoping to open up a broader vision and road for the scholars in the future.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.0;D926

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