二十世纪二十年代商会法的修订及其影响

发布时间：2018-06-16 22:36

本文选题：商会法 + 国民党　；参考：《历史研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：20世纪20年代中后期,随着国民党推行的商民运动逐步兴起与扩展,商会开始遭遇前所未有的生存危机。修订商会法以确保自身存在与发展的合法性,成为许多商会的强烈诉求。国民党起初采取的策略模棱两可,但在建立南京国民政府之后,从"革命的破坏"进入"革命的建设"新阶段,对商会性质与作用的认识也有所改变,最终于1929年8月颁行新商会法,商会随之安全渡过政治危机而得以继续合法存在。此次商会法的修订不仅动因独特,而且进程复杂,商会主动参与的程度也较深。就总体而言,依照新商会法改组之后的商会,仍基本上保留了独立民间工商团体的性质。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late 1920s, the Chamber of Commerce began to encounter an unprecedented survival crisis with the gradual rise and expansion of the Shang and people's Movement carried out by the Kuomintang. Amending the chamber of commerce law to ensure the legitimacy of its existence and development has become a strong demand of many chambers of commerce. The strategy adopted by the Kuomintang at first was ambiguous, but after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the understanding of the nature and role of chambers of commerce also changed from "revolutionary destruction" to "revolutionary construction". Finally, in August 1929, the new Chamber of Commerce Act was enacted, and the Chamber survived the political crisis and continued to exist legally. The revision of the chamber of commerce law is not only of unique motivation, but also complicated, and the degree of active participation of chamber of commerce is deep. In general, the restructured chambers of commerce under the new Chamber of Commerce Act still largely retain the nature of independent private business groups.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“近现代海外中华商会研究”(项目号12&ZD148)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929;D693

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