法律的社会性：简论当代中国法律体系中的习惯法

发布时间：2018-06-18 01:01

本文选题：习惯法 + 国家法　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要通过对当前我国有关于习惯法问题的研究背景和现状进行的简要介绍展开对于此问题的讨论。文章的开始阶段是提供一些有关习惯法的基本知识,这包括习惯法的概念和基本类别、习惯法产生的渊源以及它在漫长的历史进程中的变迁的脉络。这将为我们提供一个共同的思考和认识习惯法问题的知识平台,同时也为我后面着重要探讨的有关于我国的习惯法问题提供一个可供援引与交流的背景。文章的核心部分是第三章有关于我国的现行习惯法在我们的法律体系中的体现的介绍,以及第四章关于习惯法的独立价值与功能及其现实和实质地位的探讨。本文的立足点不仅仅在于为单纯的制定法框架下功利性的“法治”提供来自习惯法的养料,而是要透过这样一个模糊的层面,来研究习惯法与多种重要因素的联系,这些因素分别是:民族团结、中国的国际化以及公民社会自主意识的培养。文章的基本框架和脉络就是这样的。在我的文章中,实际上只有到最核心的部分的说明,也就是本文第三章和第四章,读者才会完全了解到作者前文设置和背景铺垫的用心所在。对于要如何说明习惯法所体现的法律的社会属性的问题,本文运用了有关于政治学、法学、经济学、史学等多方面的知识,形成一份综合性的说明。把习惯法的价值和地位定位在社会意识的独立与民族民主的要求角度,是本文所寻求的对现有研究的一个突破,同时也是对于同类型的文化问题的一个具体问题上的隐射,以借此阐明我们在遭遇当前法治建设的文化困境的时候,那依稀尚存的文化机遇之所在。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly introduces the background and present situation of the research on customary law in China. The beginning of the article is to provide some basic knowledge of customary law, including the concept and basic categories of customary law, the origin of customary law and its changing context in the long historical process. This will provide us with a common thinking and understanding of customary law knowledge platform, but also for me to discuss the important issues of customary law in our country to provide a background for reference and exchange. The core part of the article is the introduction of the current customary law of our country in our legal system in the third chapter, and the discussion of the independent value and function of the customary law and its realistic and substantive status in the fourth chapter. The foothold of this paper is not only to provide nourishment from customary law for the utilitarian "rule of law" under the framework of simple statutory law, but also to study the relationship between customary law and many important factors through such a vague level. These factors are: national unity, the internationalization of China and the cultivation of civil society consciousness of autonomy. This is the basic framework and context of the article. In my article, in fact, only the most central part of the explanation, that is, the third and fourth chapters of this article, the reader will fully understand the author's previous setting and the purpose of the background. For the problem of how to explain the social attribute of law embodied by customary law, this paper uses the knowledge of politics, law, economics, history and so on, to form a comprehensive explanation. To position the value and status of customary law in the angle of the independence of social consciousness and the requirement of national democracy is a breakthrough to the existing research, and also an implicit reflection on a specific problem of the same kind of cultural problems. In order to illustrate our cultural dilemma in the current construction of the rule of law, the remaining cultural opportunities.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.4

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