南京国民政府时期保安处分制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 18:46

本文选题：南京国民政府 + 1935年刑法　；参考：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：南京国民政府保安处分制度的引进、设立,是一个不断发展和完善的过程；更是在移植国外的法律过程中逐步发展起来的,也是近代中国法律现代化的重要标志。保安处分制度被南京国民政府规定在1935年刑法中,是有深刻的国际国内背景的,其在法律史发展历程中具有重要的地位。我国大陆学者也对南京国民政府时期保安处分制度的发展完善历程、国外保安处分制度的构建和建设我国现代保安处分制度方面进行研究,但这些研究主要是对其简单的概括、描述和介绍。为全面了解、分析南京国民政府时期保安处分制度,发掘其对我国现代法律改革和构建具有中国特色的保安处分制度的借鉴价值。本文介绍了保安处分产生的理论基础,以及从发展到成熟完善的理论和实践原因。以南京国民政府的相关法律论著和立法文件为基础,综合研究南京国民政府引进保安处分的历程。综合材料显示,南京国民政府在1935年刑法中规定保安处分制度,立法技术和水平均已达到了较高水平,立法者对保安处分制度给予了高度的重视。但由于社会经济条件的限制,并没得到很好的施行,反而被“恶为利用”成为国民党镇压共产党和革命人士的工具。本文还对南京国民政府时期的保安措施的实施状况进行了介绍。本文共分为四大部分。第一部分主要介绍南京国民政府时期保安处分制度的内容。1935年刑法以专章形式规定了保安处分制度,共有七个种类,种类丰‘富齐全,相互补充。虽然无论是内容还是形式都具有模仿国外刑法的痕迹,但总体来说,1935年刑法对保安处分的规定已达到较高的立法技术水平。第二部分主要介绍南京国民政府时期保安处分制度的实施状况。南京国民政府对保安处分寄予厚望,但由于社会秩序混乱、政府财政紧张,经费不足、司法官员素质有限、未能制订与之配套的施行细则和硬软件设施等原因,保安处分制度的实施未能尽如人意。南京国民政府不仅要用保安处分来保护社会,预防犯罪,更要来对付革命人士和共产党等人。第三部分围绕南京国民政府时期保安处分制度的特征来写的。特征主要有三个方面：(1)保安处分的制订吸收了最新的刑法理论与立法经验,(2)保安处分国内立法化不足,政策性较强,(3)保安处分被国民党滥用,成为党治的工具。1935年刑法采纳了二元化立法模式,对国际上保安处分的立法理论进行吸收借鉴,为其所用。但在执行过程中被国民党滥用,成为国民党坚持一党独裁,维持其法西斯化,镇压共产党和革命人士的工具。第四部分主要介绍南京国民政府时期的保安处分制度对建立我国现代保安处分制度的借鉴价值。南京国民政府保安处分的立法模式、适用机关和种类设置等方面都可以为我国提供有益的参考。通过对南京国民政府时期保安处分制度的研究,我们可以清楚地知道当时引进保安处分的过程,实施状况和特征。南京国民政府在刑法中以专章形式规定了保安处分制度,无论是内容还是形都具有模仿国外刑法的痕迹。但总体来说,1935年刑法已适应当时国民政府的不断变化的社会的实际情况。据此对南京国民政府的保安处分制度作出客观的评价。
[Abstract]:The introduction and establishment of the security punishment system of Nanjing National Government is a process of continuous development and improvement ;
It is also an important symbol of modern Chinese legal modernization , which is gradually developed in the legal process of transplanting abroad . The security punishment system is set by Nanjing National Government in the criminal law of 1935 . It has an important position in the course of the development of law history . Chinese scholars have also studied the development and perfection of security punishment system in Nanjing National Government , the construction of foreign security punishment system and the construction of modern security punishment system in our country , but these studies are mainly summarized , described and introduced .

On the basis of the relevant legal arguments and legislative documents of Nanjing National Government , the paper introduces the theoretical foundation of security punishment and the theoretical and practical reasons for the construction of the security punishment system with Chinese characteristics .

This paper is divided into four parts . The first part mainly introduces the contents of security punishment system during the period of Nanjing National Government . In 1935 , the security punishment system is stipulated in the criminal law of 1935 . There are seven kinds and kinds of abundance and complement each other . The second part mainly introduces the implementation of security punishment system during the period of Nanjing National Government . Nanjing National Government hopes for security punishment , but due to the confusion of the social order , the government ' s financial tension , the lack of funds , the limited quality of judicial officials , the failure to formulate the matching rules and hard software facilities , the implementation of the security punishment system is not as satisfactory . The Nanjing National Government not only needs to use security measures to protect the society , crime prevention , but also to deal with the revolutionary people and the Communist Party . The third part is about the characteristics of security punishment system during the period of Nanjing National Government . It is characterized by three aspects : ( 1 ) the formulation of security punishment absorbs the latest criminal law theory and legislative experience , ( 2 ) the security punishment is not enough , the policy is stronger , and ( 3 ) the security punishment is abused by the Kuomintang and becomes the tool of the party . The fourth part mainly introduces the reference value of the security punishment system of Nanjing National Government during the period of Nanjing National Government . Through the study of security punishment system in Nanjing National Government , we can clearly know the process , status and characteristics of the introduction of security punishment at that time . In the criminal law , the Nanjing National Government has set up the security punishment system in the form of special seal , whether content or form has the trace of imitating foreign criminal law .
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D924.1

【参考文献】