19世纪中叶大陆法系在中国的移植--以葡萄牙对澳门华人司法管治为个案

发布时间：2018-07-06 11:23

本文选题：大陆法系 + 葡萄牙法　；参考：以葡萄牙对澳门华人司法管治为个案

【摘要】：清末借鉴大陆法系进行法律改革之前,属于大陆法系的葡萄牙法已经借助殖民管治东风,向澳门移植。鸦片战争后,葡萄牙单方面实施对澳门的殖民管治,最关键的是攫取清政府对澳门华人的管辖权,尤其是司法管辖权。通过若干任澳葡总督的努力,葡萄牙逐步确立了对澳门华人的司法管治体制。基于详实的葡文史料,梳理澳葡如何变通旧机构以确立理事官署负责澳门华人司法管辖的原因、过程和变革细节,并从葡萄牙法源头追溯其如何移植适用于澳门。以此为例,丰富大陆法系于19世纪中叶在中国澳门的移植和司法实践适用的认识。
[Abstract]:Before the civil law system was reformed in the late Qing Dynasty, Portuguese law, which belonged to the civil law system, had been transplanted to Macao with the help of colonial rule. After the Opium War, Portugal unilaterally implemented the colonial rule over Macao, the most important thing was to seize the jurisdiction of the Qing government over Macao Chinese, especially the judicial jurisdiction. Through the efforts of several Macau-Portuguese governors, Portugal has gradually established a judicial governance system for Macao Chinese. Based on the detailed historical data of Portuguese, this paper combs the reasons, process and reform details of how Macao and Portugal have adapted the old institutions to establish the governing body responsible for the Chinese jurisdiction in Macao, and traces how it can be transplanted to Macao from the source of Portuguese law. Taking this as an example, it enriches the understanding of the transplantation of continental law system in Macao, China and the application of judicial practice in the middle of the 19th century.
【作者单位】：广东工业大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“近代澳门华人司法史料整理、翻译与研究”(16CZS007)
【分类号】：D955.2;D929

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