从欧洲普通法到共同法——中世纪法律史的另一种叙事

发布时间：2018-07-06 11:49

本文选题：欧洲普通法 + 共同法　；参考：《法学》2014年05期

【摘要】：中世纪欧洲法律史的研究受制于民族国家的法律思维定式,从而制造了包括"英国普通法之独特性"的法律史难题。跳出民族国家的法律思维定式,从世界主义的视角定位欧洲法律吏的演化历程,我们可以辨识出欧洲法律史发展过程中从欧洲普通法到共同法的逻辑脉络,凸显出"英国普通法"的欧洲普通法根源,强调为欧洲所抛弃的法律发展模式却在英国以另一种方式被承继。现代民族国家法律体系中的两大法律家族具有同源性。这种同源性根植于欧洲法律史中从欧洲普通法到共同法的历史演化进程。对这一历史进程的考察表明,中世纪欧洲的法律形态不仅承继了罗马法的普遍主义与规范主义的特质,而且容纳了诸多异质性和多元性的文化与传统。基督教帝国体制成为法的世界性特质得以承继的不可或缺的中介。
[Abstract]:The study of the history of European law in the Middle Ages was limited by the legal thinking formula of the nation-state, thus creating a difficult problem in the history of law, including "the uniqueness of the common law of England". From the perspective of cosmopolitanism and from the perspective of cosmopolitanism, we can identify the logic from common law to common law in the development of European legal history. It highlights the European common law roots of "English common law" and emphasizes that the legal development model abandoned by Europe is inherited in another way in Britain. The two legal families in the legal system of modern nation-state have homology. This homology is rooted in the historical evolution from common law to common law in the history of European law. The investigation of this historical process shows that the legal form of medieval Europe not only inherits the characteristics of universalism and normalism of Roman law, but also accommodates many heterogeneous and pluralistic cultures and traditions. The Christian imperial system became an indispensable medium for the inheritance of the universal character of law.
【作者单位】：苏州大学王健法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“法律世界主义研究”(13CFX008)的阶段性成果 “中国博士后科学基金资助项目”资助
【分类号】：D95;D909.9

【共引文献】