明代恤囚制度研究
发布时间：2018-08-05 12:00
【摘要】：明代处于中国古代封建社会的后期,是此时期一个承前启后的重要朝代。它上承汉唐之风、宋元之志,下启有清一代。其诸多制度在历代发展的基础之上,又历经明代二百余年地不断改革,较之于历代都趋于成熟、完善,而恤囚制度既是其中之一。 明代的恤囚制度主要包括审录清狱、赎罪恤刑、赦宥、法外悯囚、以及“八议”等方面。它是在儒家思想的指导下,继承中国古代法制传统,从宣示仁怀、维护社会稳定、维系封建统治的最根本目的出发,对囚犯的刑罚、监狱生活等进行抚恤、怜悯,并不断完善、逐渐形成的一整套完整、系统的治狱制度。 明代的恤囚制度是明代治狱制度不可或缺的一项重要内容,客观上它对减轻囚犯的疾苦、保障囚犯的合法权益、保证囚犯的生命安全、人身健康起到积极作用。明代的恤囚制度在客观上体现出明代统治者以人为本、宽刑恤囚的治狱思想,在中国的法制史上具有重要意义。但是,由于主观因素和时代的局限性,其依然存在诸多不足之处。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty, in the late stage of ancient Chinese feudal society, was an important dynasty connecting the past and the future. It inherited the style of Han and Tang dynasties, Song and Yuan dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the development of the past dynasties, many of its systems have undergone more than 200 years of continuous reform in the Ming Dynasty. Compared with the successive dynasties, the system of compassionate prisoners is one of them. The system of compassionate prisoners in Ming Dynasty mainly includes the trial of clear prison, atonement of punishment, pardon, outside of the law, and "eight issues". Under the guidance of Confucianism, it inherits the tradition of ancient Chinese legal system, proceeding from the most fundamental purpose of declaring benevolence, maintaining social stability and maintaining feudal rule, compassionate, and constantly perfecting the punishment of prisoners, prison life, etc. A complete and systematic system of prison administration gradually formed. The system of compassionate prisoners in Ming Dynasty is an indispensable part of the prison system in Ming Dynasty. Objectively, it plays a positive role in alleviating the suffering of prisoners, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of prisoners, ensuring the life safety and personal health of prisoners. The system of compassionate prisoners in the Ming Dynasty objectively reflects the ruling thought of the rulers of the Ming Dynasty, which is of great significance in the history of China's legal system. However, due to subjective factors and limitations of the times, it still has many shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D926.7
本文编号：2165735
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty, in the late stage of ancient Chinese feudal society, was an important dynasty connecting the past and the future. It inherited the style of Han and Tang dynasties, Song and Yuan dynasties, and the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the development of the past dynasties, many of its systems have undergone more than 200 years of continuous reform in the Ming Dynasty. Compared with the successive dynasties, the system of compassionate prisoners is one of them. The system of compassionate prisoners in Ming Dynasty mainly includes the trial of clear prison, atonement of punishment, pardon, outside of the law, and "eight issues". Under the guidance of Confucianism, it inherits the tradition of ancient Chinese legal system, proceeding from the most fundamental purpose of declaring benevolence, maintaining social stability and maintaining feudal rule, compassionate, and constantly perfecting the punishment of prisoners, prison life, etc. A complete and systematic system of prison administration gradually formed. The system of compassionate prisoners in Ming Dynasty is an indispensable part of the prison system in Ming Dynasty. Objectively, it plays a positive role in alleviating the suffering of prisoners, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of prisoners, ensuring the life safety and personal health of prisoners. The system of compassionate prisoners in the Ming Dynasty objectively reflects the ruling thought of the rulers of the Ming Dynasty, which is of great significance in the history of China's legal system. However, due to subjective factors and limitations of the times, it still has many shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D926.7
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