伯尔曼法律传统形成观及对中国法制建设的启示
发布时间：2018-08-31 09:56
【摘要】：伯尔曼呕心沥血写成了“法律与革命”,在他的思想中,他对西方法律传统的产生、发展的历史过程进行了全面剖析,创造性的找到了西方法律传统与六次革命(教皇革命、德国革命、英国革命、法国革命、美国革命和俄国革命)同呼吸、共命运的联系。教皇革命为西方的宪政奠定了坚实基础,也使“王权与教权”分立,德国革命颁布了里程碑式的《卡罗林纳法典》,它确立的刑法原则至今还未现代西方广泛采用。英国革命是普通法法院的胜利,普通法法院比其他法院更能保护民众的利益,且确立了大量的民法和刑法原则,美国革命诞生了独立宣言,确立了一系列如著名的司法审查制度的独创的宪法原则。法国革命颁布的《人权宣言》、《法国民法典》更是对整个西方世界都起到了广泛的影响。美国革命颁布了《独立宣言》,并确立了一系列独创的宪法原则,如著名的司法审查制度俄国革命彻底推翻了封建沙皇的统治,并颁布了社会主义法律。在这些重大革命的过程中宗教起到了举足轻重的作用,因为宗教是西方文明的基础,法律的渊源,革命的引线。当今社会西方法律信仰的丧失也正是由于宗教衰落所致。伯尔曼作为一个虔诚的基督徒,深感宗教衰落的危机,因此希望他的“法律与革命”思想能够重塑宗教和信仰的重要地位。虽然伯尔曼思想中宗教的因素被夸大,但是仍然有很多值得当代中国借鉴的地方。
[Abstract]:Berman wrote "Law and Revolution" with painstaking effort. In his thought, he made a comprehensive analysis of the historical process of the emergence and development of western legal tradition, and creatively found the western legal tradition and six revolutions (papal revolution, papal revolution). The German Revolution, the British Revolution, the French Revolution, the American Revolution and the Russian Revolution) the relationship between the German Revolution, the British Revolution, the French Revolution, the American Revolution and the Russian Revolution. The papal revolution laid a solid foundation for western constitutionalism and separated Wang Quan from religious power. The German Revolution promulgated the landmark "Carolina Code", which has not been widely adopted in modern western countries. The British Revolution was the triumph of the common law courts, which protected the interests of the people more than other courts and established a large number of principles of civil and criminal law. The American Revolution gave birth to the Declaration of Independence. A series of original constitutional principles, such as the famous judicial review system, have been established. The Declaration of Human Rights promulgated by the French Revolution and the French Civil Code have exerted a wide influence on the whole western world. The American Revolution promulgated the Declaration of Independence and established a series of original constitutional principles such as the famous judicial review system the Russian revolution completely overthrew the rule of the feudal czar and promulgated socialist laws. Religion plays an important role in these great revolutions, because religion is the foundation of western civilization, the origin of law and the lead of revolution. The loss of legal belief in the West is also due to the decline of religion. As a devout Christian, Berman felt the crisis of religious decline and hoped that his thought of "law and revolution" could restore the importance of religion and belief. Although the religious factors in Berman's thought are exaggerated, there are still many references for contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D909.1;D920.0
本文编号：2214639
[Abstract]:Berman wrote "Law and Revolution" with painstaking effort. In his thought, he made a comprehensive analysis of the historical process of the emergence and development of western legal tradition, and creatively found the western legal tradition and six revolutions (papal revolution, papal revolution). The German Revolution, the British Revolution, the French Revolution, the American Revolution and the Russian Revolution) the relationship between the German Revolution, the British Revolution, the French Revolution, the American Revolution and the Russian Revolution. The papal revolution laid a solid foundation for western constitutionalism and separated Wang Quan from religious power. The German Revolution promulgated the landmark "Carolina Code", which has not been widely adopted in modern western countries. The British Revolution was the triumph of the common law courts, which protected the interests of the people more than other courts and established a large number of principles of civil and criminal law. The American Revolution gave birth to the Declaration of Independence. A series of original constitutional principles, such as the famous judicial review system, have been established. The Declaration of Human Rights promulgated by the French Revolution and the French Civil Code have exerted a wide influence on the whole western world. The American Revolution promulgated the Declaration of Independence and established a series of original constitutional principles such as the famous judicial review system the Russian revolution completely overthrew the rule of the feudal czar and promulgated socialist laws. Religion plays an important role in these great revolutions, because religion is the foundation of western civilization, the origin of law and the lead of revolution. The loss of legal belief in the West is also due to the decline of religion. As a devout Christian, Berman felt the crisis of religious decline and hoped that his thought of "law and revolution" could restore the importance of religion and belief. Although the religious factors in Berman's thought are exaggerated, there are still many references for contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D909.1;D920.0
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