基于规则与事实的司法哲学范畴

发布时间：2018-10-20 13:41

【摘要】：当代中国的司法活动和司法改革,使法院处于多元司法观碰撞的中心,司法实践要求构建中国自己的司法哲学。根据司法规律的要求,应当从规则与事实的逻辑起点上建立司法哲学,司法形式正义与司法实质正义构成司法哲学的基石范畴。根据司法标准、司法主体与司法行为这三个要素,可以发现三对并存的基本范畴,即规则至上与结果导向、职业主体与民主参与、消极克制与积极能动。当前中国司法中存在的法律效果与社会效果的关系、专业权威与人民本位的关系、司法被动与司法能动的关系、司法中立与服务大局的关系、独立司法与监督司法的关系,都与这三对基本范畴密切相关。通过司法哲学的基本范畴审视当前司法实践,有利于解决司法运行中的具体问题,也可为全面推进司法改革作出贡献。
[Abstract]:The judicial activities and judicial reform in contemporary China make the court at the center of the collision of multiple judicial views. Judicial practice requires the construction of China's own judicial philosophy. According to the requirements of judicial law, judicial philosophy should be established from the logical starting point of rules and facts. Judicial formal justice and judicial substantive justice constitute the cornerstone category of judicial philosophy. According to the judicial standards, the three elements of judicial subject and judicial behavior can be found that three pairs of basic categories coexist, that is, rule first and result orientation, professional subject and democratic participation, negative restraint and active action. The relationship between the legal effect and the social effect, the relationship between the professional authority and the people's standard, the relationship between judicial passivity and judicial initiative, the relationship between judicial neutrality and serving the overall situation, the relationship between independent judicature and the supervision of the judiciary, the relationship between the legal effect and the social effect, the relationship between the professional authority and the people's standard, Are closely related to these three basic categories. Examining the current judicial practice through the basic category of judicial philosophy is conducive to solving the specific problems in the judicial operation and can also contribute to the overall promotion of judicial reform.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;
【基金】：国家“211”第三期建设项目“转型期国家司法哲学、制度与技术研究” 国家社科基金重大招标项目“司法公信力的法理要素与指标体系研究” 国家“2011计划”司法文明协同创新中心重大课题“中国特色社会主义司法理论体系基本构成”的最终成果之一
【分类号】：D90-052

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