近代秋审与法律文化
发布时间：2018-11-02 20:52
【摘要】：秋审是明清时期地方官员和中央对死刑监候案件进行审录与复核,死刑勾决上报皇帝以决定最终刑罚的司法制度。秋审的思想渊源可追溯至汉唐以来"秋冬行刑"的传统,其量刑、审判及运行原则是中国传统法律文化精神的体现,秋审其制背后反映了传统社会"因时行刑"和"恤刑"的理念与实践。随着清末法律改革的推进,各级审判厅的筹备与建立使原有的一省督抚职掌司法与行政的体制发生改变,秋审人犯的解勘随之变通。秋审改革的背后反映了近代以来中西法文化的碰撞与交融,民国时仍有回响。
[Abstract]:Autumn trial is a judicial system in which the local officials and the central authorities of the Ming and Qing dynasties tried and reviewed the death penalty cases and reported the death penalty to the emperor to decide the final punishment. The ideological origin of autumn trial can be traced back to the tradition of "execution in autumn and winter" since Han and Tang dynasties. The principles of sentencing, trial and operation are the embodiment of the spirit of Chinese traditional legal culture. The system of autumn trial reflects the concept and practice of "execution because of time" and "compassionate punishment" in traditional society. With the advancement of the law reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the preparation and establishment of the trial hall at all levels changed the judicial and administrative system of the former provincial governor and governor, and the interpretation and modification of the autumn trial criminals followed. The reform of autumn trial reflected the collision and blending of Chinese and western cultures since modern times, and there was still reverberation in the Republic of China.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学清史研究所;
【分类号】：D929
本文编号：2306917
[Abstract]:Autumn trial is a judicial system in which the local officials and the central authorities of the Ming and Qing dynasties tried and reviewed the death penalty cases and reported the death penalty to the emperor to decide the final punishment. The ideological origin of autumn trial can be traced back to the tradition of "execution in autumn and winter" since Han and Tang dynasties. The principles of sentencing, trial and operation are the embodiment of the spirit of Chinese traditional legal culture. The system of autumn trial reflects the concept and practice of "execution because of time" and "compassionate punishment" in traditional society. With the advancement of the law reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the preparation and establishment of the trial hall at all levels changed the judicial and administrative system of the former provincial governor and governor, and the interpretation and modification of the autumn trial criminals followed. The reform of autumn trial reflected the collision and blending of Chinese and western cultures since modern times, and there was still reverberation in the Republic of China.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学清史研究所;
【分类号】：D929
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