文义解释在民事审判中的应用

发布时间：2018-11-26 06:43

【摘要】：在所有的诉讼中,法律解释是适用法律的前提与基础,民事诉讼也不例外。文义解释是众多法律解释方法中的一种,一般被认为是法律解释与法律方法的基础与核心,在各种解释方法中具有优位性。文义解释是按照法律规范的字面含义和通常使用方式进行的理解阐释,对法律条文的语句与语法进行界定、解析并将解释结果适用于审判的过程。民事审判中的文义解释有其自身的功能及规则,目前我国民事审判中存在着法官运用文义解释方法的意识不强、对文义解释方法的优位性理解不够、法官立场差异导致解释结论不同等主要问题。建议通过明确法官的法律解释权、坚持文义解释方法优位适用原则、提升法官文义解释方法应用水平等方法加强文义解释方法在我国民事审判中的应用。
[Abstract]:In all cases, legal interpretation is the premise and foundation of the application of law, and civil action is no exception. Textual interpretation is one of the many legal interpretation methods, which is generally considered as the basis and core of legal interpretation and legal methods, and has superiority in all kinds of interpretation methods. The interpretation of text and meaning is based on the understanding and interpretation of the literal meaning of legal norms and the usual way of use, defines the sentence and grammar of legal provisions, and analyzes and applies the result of interpretation to the process of trial. The interpretation of literary meaning in civil trial has its own functions and rules. At present, there is a lack of awareness of the use of semantic interpretation by judges in civil trials in our country, and insufficient understanding of the superiority of the interpretation of literary meaning. Differences in the position of the judges lead to different major problems in the interpretation of the conclusions. It is suggested that the application of semantic interpretation in civil trials should be strengthened by clarifying the judges' power of legal interpretation, adhering to the principle of superior application of semantic interpretation methods, and enhancing the application level of judges' interpretation methods.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90

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