民意关注司法审判的法理分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:31

本文选题：民意　切入点：司法　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民意与司法的关系是我国现代法治建设过程中一个重要的问题，二者之间的关系是极为复杂的。民意表达是促成社会公平正义的方式之一，而司法是实现社会公正的主要方式和社会正义的最后一道防线，，民意与司法之间将会不可避免地发生冲突。如何解决民意与司法之间的冲突，缓和、化解二者之间的矛盾，寻求司法独立与民意诉求的统一，实现民众的正义期待与司法正义的契合，是我国现代化法治建设必须要面临的问题。本文立足于当代中国社会现实、司法现状，立足于法理学高度，立足于理论与实际相结合的原则，在司法领域内分析解构民意，探索在坚持司法独立的同时考虑民意诉求的机制，提出了司法考虑民意的“度”与“量”，期望通过司法对民意的积极引导和回应，来实现民意与司法二者之间的沟通、协调、整合，使民意能够通过正当合法的途径进入司法运作中来，通过民意的理性表达和转化，实现民意与司法的良性互动。本文正文部分首先从李昌奎案引出目前某类案件所体现的司法与民意的紧张关系，继而从司法角度分析解构民意。在分析民意特点、民意与公意关系的基础上，重点论证司法如何对待与回应民意。在司法对待民意的问题上，本文论证了在司法能力有限性的范围内司法考虑民意的“度”与“量”，提出了法官应该为在司法个案中考虑民意提供合法、充分的理由，做到司法独立与民意诉求的统一，同时强调了司法要发挥对民意的积极引导作用。本文最后从司法整体角度提出了司法应通过职业化再建设、构建民意进入司法的正当程序等制度化措施以回应民意。
[Abstract]:The relationship between public opinion and justice is an important issue in the construction of modern rule of law in China, and the relationship between them is extremely complicated. Public opinion expression is one of the ways to promote social justice and fairness. Justice is the main way to realize social justice and the last line of defense of social justice. There will inevitably be a conflict between public opinion and justice. How to resolve the conflict between public opinion and justice, ease up and resolve the contradiction between them, To seek the unity of judicial independence and public opinion, and to realize the agreement between the people's justice expectation and judicial justice, is the problem that must be faced in the construction of our country's modernization of the rule of law. This article is based on the reality of contemporary Chinese society, the current situation of justice, the height of jurisprudence, the principle of combining theory with practice, and analyzes the deconstruction of public opinion in the judicial field. Exploring the mechanism of considering the demands of public opinion while upholding the independence of the judiciary, putting forward the "degree" and "quantity" of judicial consideration of public opinion, hoping to realize the communication and coordination between the public opinion and the judiciary through the positive guidance and response of the judiciary to the public opinion. The integration enables public opinion to enter the judicial operation through the legitimate way, through the public opinion rational expression and the transformation, realizes the public opinion and the judicature benign interaction. In the main part of this paper, the tension between judicature and public opinion embodied in a certain type of case is first drawn from the case of Li Changkui, and then the deconstruction of public opinion is analyzed from the angle of judicature. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of public opinion, the relationship between public opinion and public will, Focusing on how the judiciary treats and responds to public opinion. On the issue of judicial treatment of public opinion, This paper demonstrates the "degree" and "quantity" of judicial consideration of public opinion within the limits of judicial capacity, and puts forward that judges should provide legal and sufficient reasons for considering public opinion in judicial cases, so as to achieve the unity of judicial independence and public opinion demands. At the end of this paper, the author points out that the judicial system should be constructed through professionalization, and the due process of public opinion should be constructed in order to respond to the public opinion.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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