审判委员会制度存废的思考

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:02

本文选题：审判委员会　切入点：改革　出处：《新疆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：审判委员会制度是一项具有中国特色,并在中国实施了多年的司法制度。回顾历史,该制度的产生对于保证各级人民法院的审判质量、提高法官的执法素质等方面起到了许多积极的作用。然而,随着中国社会的发展、公民民主法制意识的不断增强,审判委员会制度的一些弊端为法律界人士所诟病。因此,在法学界和实务界中对其主要形成了“存”、“改”、“废”三种不同的观点。本文通过对审判委员会制度的历史发展、现状的阐述和分析,以及在通过了解和对比外国陪审、参审制度的改革发展的基础上,立足现有的司法环境,提出改革的构想,以减少传统审判委员会的弊端,赋予审判委员制度以新的历史使命。本文主要采用了历史分析、比较分析、实证分析、逻辑分析的研究方法。全文分六个部分,共计约20000字。第一部分,介绍审判委员会制度的历史发展。第二部分,阐述审判委员的性质、职能及长期存在原因。第三部分,分析审判委员会制度运行中存在的问题。第四部分,评判审判委员会制度“存”、“改”、“废”三种不同的观点。第五部分,介绍和分析外国陪审、参审制度的改革发展方向及启示。第六部分,明确审判委员会制度改革的目标和思路,并提出改革的构想。
[Abstract]:The judicial committee system is a judicial system with Chinese characteristics and has been implemented in China for many years. Looking back on history, the emergence of this system has served to ensure the quality of the trials of people's courts at all levels. However, with the development of Chinese society and the increasing awareness of democracy and legal system of citizens, some malpractices of the judicial committee system have been criticized by the legal profession. In the field of law and practice, there are three kinds of different viewpoints about it: "save", "reform" and "abolition". This paper expounds and analyzes the historical development, the present situation of the judicial committee system, and through the understanding and comparison of foreign jury, On the basis of the reform and development of the system of participation in trial, based on the existing judicial environment, this paper puts forward the idea of reform in order to reduce the malpractice of the traditional judicial committee and endow the system of the judicial committee with a new historical mission. This paper mainly adopts the research methods of historical analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis and logical analysis. The paper is divided into six parts, which total about 20000 words. The first part introduces the historical development of the judicial committee system. The third part analyzes the problems existing in the operation of the judicial committee system. The fourth part is the three different viewpoints of the judicial committee system: "existence", "reform" and "abolishment". This paper introduces and analyzes the direction and enlightenment of the reform of foreign jury system and the system of participation in trial. The sixth part clarifies the objectives and ideas of the reform of the judicial committee system and puts forward the idea of the reform.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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