论我国检察机关刑事诉讼监督制度的完善

发布时间：2018-04-12 13:20

本文选题：刑事诉讼 + 法律监督　；参考：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：宪法和法律赋予了检察机关极其重要的使命，它作为我国的法律监督机关，依照法律规定对刑事诉讼的各项活动进行法律监督，是具有中国特色的社会主义检察制度。长期以来，人民检察院积极履行监督职责，依法开展了检察监督活动，在刑事诉讼监督方面做了大量工作，收获了显著的成效，有效的惩罚了犯罪，保障了人权。检察监督标志着我国社会主义法制建设的历史进程，为了实现社会主义法治和我国社会中基础元素之间的有利交流活动，就必须要完善、健全检察机关的监督制度。然而在实践中还存在多方面的原因，致使检察监督机制尚不完善，法律条文的规定比较抽象化，范围比较广，程序难以执行。检察机关在履行刑事诉讼法律监督职能的过程中存在的问题包括：对刑事立案的监督缺乏刚性要求、对刑事侦查的监督缺乏手段、刑事审判监督不完善、人民检察院缺乏监督意识和监督主动性等等。在本文中，笔者从检察监督的理论知识入手，并且结合了它在刑事诉讼中的重要性，深入思考了目前我国检察监督的现状，以及存在的缺陷，在完善它的现有内容的基础上，提出了一些有益于改进不足之处的建议，比如在刑事立案监督中，创立刑事案件审查备案制度；在刑事侦查监督中，完善提前介入公安机关侦查的监督手段；在刑事审判监督中，赋予人民检察院对审判活动的事中监督权；在刑罚执行监督中，，具体规定对刑罚交付执行进行监督等等。我们应当认真剖析检察机关在行使监督权的过程中遇到的问题，准确的认识检察机关的法律监督职能，同时提出符合实际状况的建议，促使检察机关的刑事诉讼监督制度更加完善，对于构建社会主义法治社会也具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The constitution and law endow the procuratorial organ with an extremely important mission. As the legal supervisory organ of our country, it is the socialist procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics, which carries on the legal supervision to the various activities of the criminal procedure according to the law stipulation.For a long time, the people's Procuratorate has actively performed its supervisory duties, carried out procuratorial supervision activities in accordance with the law, done a great deal of work in the supervision of criminal proceedings, gained remarkable results, effectively punished crimes and protected human rights.Procuratorial supervision marks the historical process of the construction of socialist legal system in our country. In order to realize the socialist rule of law and the beneficial communication between the basic elements of our society, we must perfect and perfect the supervision system of procuratorial organs.However, there are many reasons in practice, resulting in the procuratorial supervision mechanism is not perfect, the provisions of the legal provisions are more abstract, the scope is relatively wide, the procedure is difficult to carry out.The problems of procuratorial organs in the process of performing the function of legal supervision in criminal proceedings include: lack of rigid requirements for supervision of criminal case filing, lack of means for supervision of criminal investigation, imperfect supervision of criminal trial,The people's procuratorate lacks supervision consciousness and supervision initiative and so on.In this paper, starting with the theoretical knowledge of procuratorial supervision and combining its importance in criminal proceedings, the author deeply considers the present situation and defects of procuratorial supervision in our country, and on the basis of perfecting its existing content,Some suggestions are put forward, such as establishing the system of examining and filing criminal cases in the supervision of criminal case filing, perfecting the supervision means of intervening in the investigation of public security organs in advance in the supervision of criminal investigation.In the supervision of criminal trial, the people's procuratorate is given the power to supervise the trial activities, and in the supervision of the execution of punishment, the supervision on the execution of the penalty is specified, and so on.We should conscientiously analyze the problems encountered by procuratorial organs in the process of exercising supervisory powers, accurately understand the legal supervisory functions of procuratorial organs, and at the same time put forward proposals that are in line with the actual situation.It is also of great significance to improve the supervision system of procuratorial organs for the construction of socialist society ruled by law.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

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