论自由裁量权行使及其限制

发布时间：2018-04-23 21:36

本文选题：自由裁量权 + 影响因素　；参考：《中国政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：法官的自由裁量权是必然运用的权力,运用自由裁量权的目的在于能够公正地适用法律,让法律规范公平、正义的精神传播到司法实践中。但是,权力的存在,也会导致权力滥用的情况出现。本文重点探讨影响法官自由裁量权行使的因素,如何规制自由裁量权的行使。本文分为三个部分：第一部分,法官的自由裁量权概述。主要介绍自由裁量权的概念、特征及英美法系与大陆法系自由裁量权行使的区别。第二部分,影响法官自由裁量权的行使的因素。本部分主要讲的是影响法官行使自由裁量权因素,即道德、历史、习惯、社会福利等,这些因素往往是立法的依据,同时也影响着司法推理过程及结果的正当性。第三部分,自由裁量权的限制。自由裁量权是公权力的一种,公权力的滥用会导致人民权利的损害。本部分主要叙述限制自由裁量权的原因、及规制措施。
[Abstract]:The discretion of the judge is the power that must be used. The purpose of the discretion is to apply the law fairly, to make the law standard and fair, and to spread the spirit of justice to the judicial practice. However, the existence of power will also lead to abuse of power. This paper focuses on the factors that affect the exercise of the judge's discretion and how to regulate the exercise of the discretion. This article is divided into three parts: the first part, the judge's discretion overview. This paper mainly introduces the concept and characteristics of discretion and the difference between Anglo-American law system and civil law system in the exercise of discretion. The second part, the factors that influence the exercise of the judge's discretion. This part mainly talks about the factors that affect the judge's exercise of discretion, that is, morality, history, habit, social welfare and so on. These factors are often the basis of legislation, but also affect the process of judicial reasoning and the legitimacy of the results. The third part, the limitation of discretion. Discretionary power is a kind of public power, the abuse of public power will lead to the damage of people's rights. This part mainly narrates the reason which limits the discretion, and the regulation measure.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D916.2

【参考文献】