我国法律援助制度的法理分析及完善

发布时间：2018-04-26 12:18

本文选题：法律援助制度 + 法理分析　；参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律援助，在不同的国家和地区也又称为法律扶助、法律救助，是国家为了保证公民的法律权利得到公平合理的实现，在公民经济困难或者权利无法保障时，国家提供资金和人力，保障其法律权利得以平等实现的一种制度。在世界范围内，150多个国家已经建立起法律援助制度，我国虽然起步较晚，但是发展迅速，，改革开放以来取得了长足的进步。随着经济社会的发展，当前的援助制度已经不能和现实社会的需要相适应，因此，对我国的法律援助制度重新审视成为当务之急。文章从以下几个方面展开研究：第一章，法律援助制度的法理分析：对法律援助制度进行了全面的法理分析。在界定了法律援助的基本范畴之后，探讨了法律援助的成因及发展，并从人权、法治、公平、平等的角度对法律援助的价值进行分析。第二章，我国法律援助的立法与运行的现状分析：对中国法律援助的滥觞进行了考察，介绍了中国法律援助的立法现状，并评述了我国法律援助制度的的专门立法文件——《法律援助条例》，全面总结了我国法律援助制度取得的成就。最后，从五个方面对中国援助制度的不足之处进行评析。第三章，我国法律援助的完善——以国家责任为视角：紧接着上一章对中国法律援助制度缺陷的分析，首先，先阐述了法律援助的国家责任的基本理论，接着对法律援助的国家责任理论从立法、行政、司法角度对中国法律援助制度的完善提出了构想。
[Abstract]:Legal aid is also referred to as legal aid in different countries and regions. Legal aid means that in order to ensure the fair and reasonable realization of the legal rights of citizens, when citizens' economic difficulties or rights cannot be guaranteed, A system in which the State provides funds and manpower to guarantee the equal realization of its legal rights. Legal aid system has been established in more than 150 countries all over the world. Although our country started late, it has developed rapidly and made great progress since the reform and opening up. With the development of economy and society, the current aid system has been unable to meet the needs of the real society. Therefore, it is urgent to re-examine the legal aid system of our country. This article starts the research from the following aspects: The first chapter, the legal analysis of the legal aid system: a comprehensive legal analysis of the legal aid system. After defining the basic category of legal aid, this paper probes into the causes and development of legal aid, and analyzes the value of legal aid from the angle of human rights, rule of law, fairness and equality. The second chapter analyzes the current situation of legislation and operation of legal aid in China: the origin of legal aid in China is investigated, and the legislative status of legal aid in China is introduced. The special legislative document of our legal aid system-the regulations of legal Aid-is reviewed, and the achievements of our legal Aid system are summarized in an all-round way. Finally, from five aspects to evaluate the deficiencies of China's aid system. The third chapter, the perfection of our country's legal aid-from the angle of state responsibility: then the last chapter analyzes the defects of China's legal aid system. First, it expounds the basic theory of the legal aid's state responsibility. Secondly, the author puts forward some ideas on the perfection of China's legal aid system from the angle of legislation, administration and judicature.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.5

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