广东省外籍被判刑人宗教处遇调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 17:07

本文选题：监狱 + 外籍被判刑人　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战至今,联合国相继通过了一系列关于人权的国际公约,确认了宗教信仰自由是基本人权之一。我国政府也明文规定保障公民的宗教信仰自由。但目前来说,此项权利在我国监狱系统还未能得到全面的保障。虽然被判刑人作为具有公民资格的人,应该享有宗教信仰自由权,但是限于其身份的特殊性,其宗教信仰需求在很多方面都与现行监狱管理体制相抵触,这就造成了被判刑人的宗教信仰自由保障无法实现。而相当多一部分的被判刑人为保障自己宗教处遇这一合法诉求,采取了激烈的不合法手段,导致了狱内宗教冲突,对抗监狱执法等一系列的问题。近年来日趋庞大的外籍被判刑人这一群体,由于其文化背景、国家环境等因素,对宗教处遇的诉求比国内被判刑人更为迫切,由此引发的问题和争端,也就更为多变和复杂。笔者通过对广东省监狱的在押外籍被判刑人的宗教处遇现状的调查研究,试图分析问题的根源,寻找以法律途径改善现状的对策。论文运用文献法和调查法,选取广东的三所监狱为样本,通过方便抽样发放问卷。用SPSS对收回的数据进行分析统计,得出最后结论。文章的第一章介绍了广东省外籍被判刑人宗教处遇调查的基本情况,对研究的意义进行了阐述,确定了调查研究的方法和范围,并重点介绍了调查的实施情况。第二章是对回收的数据的统计,从外籍被判刑人的主观诉求、监狱机关的实践和现行立法三个角度进行了分析,得出分析的结果,结果显示,目前我国监狱系统所执行的宗教处遇制度,在许多方面都未能落实宪法的规定,与之相关的法律法规,也存各种不同程度的缺失和问题,违背了宪法所规定的宗教信仰自由的精神。第三章是对保障被判刑人宗教处遇的一些思考,尝试从基本原则、法律保障和狱内实施细则三个方面对现行宗教处遇制度进行补充和改善。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, the United Nations has adopted a series of international conventions on human rights, confirming that the freedom of religious belief is one of the basic human rights. Our government also explicitly guarantees citizens' freedom of religious belief. But at present, this right has not been fully guaranteed in our country's prison system. While the sentenced person, as a person with citizenship, should enjoy the right to freedom of religion and belief, limited to the particularity of his or her identity, their religious belief needs are in many ways incompatible with the existing prison administration system, This makes it impossible to guarantee the freedom of religious belief of the sentenced person. In order to protect the legitimate demand of their religious department, many of the sentenced persons adopted fierce illegal means, which led to a series of problems, such as religious conflict in prison, confrontation with the law enforcement in prison and so on. In recent years, because of its cultural background, national environment and other factors, the increasingly large group of foreign sentenced persons, the demand for religious treatment is more urgent than domestic sentenced persons, and the resulting problems and disputes are more changeable and complex. Through the investigation and study of the current situation of the foreign prisoners in prison in Guangdong Province, the author tries to analyze the root cause of the problem and find out the countermeasures to improve the present situation by legal means. In this paper, three prisons in Guangdong are selected as samples, and questionnaires are distributed by convenient sampling. The SPSS is used to analyze the recovered data and the final conclusion is drawn. The first chapter introduces the basic situation of the investigation of the foreign sentenced persons in Guangdong Province, expounds the significance of the study, determines the method and scope of the investigation and focuses on the implementation of the investigation. The second chapter is the statistics of the recovered data, from the subjective demands of the foreign sentenced persons, the practice of the prison authorities and the current legislation are analyzed, the results of the analysis, the results show that, At present, the system of religious treatment implemented by the prison system in our country has failed to implement the provisions of the Constitution in many aspects, and the relevant laws and regulations also have various deficiencies and problems. It runs counter to the spirit of freedom of religion as stipulated in the Constitution. The third chapter is some thoughts on the protection of the sentenced person's religious affairs, and tries to supplement and improve the current system of religious affairs from three aspects: the basic principle, the legal protection and the detailed rules of the implementation inside the prison.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.7

【参考文献】