法院司法能力建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 07:35

本文选题：法院 + 司法能力　；参考：《武汉大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的是在现有阶段和现有体制下,中国共产党领导的法院司法能力建设的基本理论、基本状况、基本结构和基本结论。通过对法院司法能力建设问题的探源和梳理,探寻对中国法院司法能力建设有所裨益的经验和指导。绪论部分交代本文研究问题的缘起和研究意图、学术的起点、研究的有利条件、研究的难点、学术创新、本文基本设想、内容安排和研究方法等。第一章为法院司法能力建设一般理论(上)。着重研究权力及其产生的主客观条件,提出权力的六个特征,在此基础上明确权力基本理论对法院司法能力建设的指导作用：法院司法能力建设应以权力本质特征为基础；应符合法治方向；应有正确的法学理论指导；必须扬弃中国传统政治并符合现有国情；也应注重社会权力发展的趋势。第二章为法院能力建设一般理论(下)。着重研究司法权的政治地位、作用,与政党关系,以及司法权的概念特性,司法权结构,提出司法权的功能、本质和特征、司法权的价值取向和评价标准,从而明确法院司法能力建设的司法权基础理论。第三章为法院司法能力建设的基本情况。着重研究人民法院司法能力建设的政权基础,司法权关系,司法能力建设的历史经验教训和评价,以及司法能力建设的现实评价和原因分析。第四章为法院司法能力建设的基本结构。着重研究了法院职能定位,现行体制机制、组织结构等基本情况,提出了司法能力建设的基本原则,内容、推进方法和能力建设的评价标准和机制。第五章法院司法能力建设的基本结论。经过从理论、历史、现实情况的研究,提出的基本结论是：(1)人民法院司法能力建设迎来了难得发展的历史机遇,人民法院也面临着紧迫的压力；(2)司法能力建设应当坚持中国共产党领导的基本原则；(3)、司法能力建设应当符合司法权力的内在本质要求,明确司法权的价值导向,坚持法治方向不动摇；(4)司法能力建设的成效取决于体制机制保障,并要求系统设计,重点推进。当前重点抓好的机制建设是政治方向保障机制；依法审判保障机制；司法管辖的保障机制；法官人事管理保障机制；法院文化建设保障机制；物质经费保障机制；司法公开和司法监督保障机制。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the basic theories, basic conditions, basic structure and basic conclusions of the judicial capacity construction of the courts led by the Communist Party of China in the present stage and under the present system. Through exploring the source and sorting out the problem of judicial capacity construction of the court, the author explores the experience and guidance that will benefit the judicial capacity construction of Chinese court. The introduction part explains the origin and intention of the research, the starting point of the academic research, the favorable conditions of the research, the difficulty of the research, the academic innovation, the basic assumption of this article, the content arrangement and the research method, etc. The first chapter is the general theory of judicial capacity building of the court. This paper focuses on the study of power and its subjective and objective conditions, and puts forward six characteristics of power. On this basis, it makes clear the guiding role of the basic theory of power to the construction of the judicial capacity of the court: the building of judicial capacity of the court should be based on the essential characteristics of power; It should conform to the direction of the rule of law; should be guided by correct legal theory; must discard the traditional Chinese politics and conform to the existing national conditions; and should also pay attention to the trend of the development of social power. The second chapter is the general theory of court capacity building. Focusing on the political status, role, relationship with political parties, the concept and characteristics of judicial power, the structure of judicial power, the function, nature and characteristics of judicial power, the value orientation and evaluation criteria of judicial power, So as to clarify the basic theory of judicial power in the judicial capacity building of the court. The third chapter is the basic situation of the judicial capacity building of the court. This paper focuses on the political power foundation of judicial capacity construction of people's court, the relationship of judicial power, the historical experience and evaluation of judicial capacity construction, and the realistic evaluation and reason analysis of judicial capacity construction. The fourth chapter is the basic structure of the judicial capacity building of the court. This paper focuses on the function orientation of the court, the current system and mechanism, and the organizational structure, and puts forward the basic principles, contents, methods and evaluation criteria and mechanisms of the judicial capacity building. The fifth chapter is the basic conclusion of the judicial capacity building of the court. Through the study of theory, history and reality, the basic conclusion is that the judicial capacity construction of the people's court has ushered in a rare historical opportunity for development, and the people's court is also facing urgent pressure. (2) the construction of judicial capacity should adhere to the basic principle of the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the building of judicial capacity should conform to the inherent essential requirements of judicial power, clarify the value orientation of judicial power, and adhere to the direction of rule by law; 4) the effectiveness of judicial capacity building depends on the institutional mechanism, and requires systematic design and emphasis. At present, the key mechanism is the political direction guarantee mechanism, the legal trial guarantee mechanism, the judicial jurisdiction guarantee mechanism, the judge personnel management safeguard mechanism, the court culture construction safeguard mechanism, the material fund safeguard mechanism; Judicial publicity and judicial supervision guarantee mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.2

【参考文献】