狱内侦查若干疑难问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 20:34

本文选题：狱内侦查 + 监狱机关　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：狱内侦查权是法律赋予监狱机关的一项司法权力，狱内侦查工作又是监狱机关工作的重要组成部分，它在维护监狱安全稳定，提高罪犯改造质量方面发挥着不可估量的作用。特别是近年来随着社会的发展，监狱押犯构成日趋复杂，涉黑犯罪、暴力犯罪和高科技犯罪日益增多，管理和教育罪犯的难度也日渐加大，监狱管理工作面临着前所未有的严峻形势。如何更好地稳定监管安全形势，有效地防范和打击狱内犯罪，进而确保社会安定和谐就成为监狱机关工作的重中之重。而狱内侦查工作的好坏直接决定了监狱机关维稳能力的高低，因此在新形势下加强狱内侦查工作就迫在眉睫。虽然我国的狱内侦查工作在新中国成立之后经过60多年的努力探索取得了长足的发展。但在当前监狱工作面临前所未有严峻形势的大背景下，我国狱内侦查工作现状仍然可以用“发展缓慢，人员匮乏，技术薄弱，效率低下”16个字来概括。制度不完善、组织网络不健全、队伍缺乏专业化以及装备与经费匮乏致使工作效率低下等问题和矛盾比较突出，要充分发挥狱内侦查的功能，就必须破解这些难题，在法律法规、规章制度和队伍建设等方面取得质的突破。本文在总结归纳前人研究结果的基础上，结合笔者在工作中遇到的实际情况，，着力从狱内侦查的概念、发展进行溯本清源的追思，理清狱内侦查和相关法律的界限，并对我国狱内侦查的现状进行细致分析，再通过考察国际上部分国家狱内侦查有关情况，进而提出了健全对狱内侦查的宪法性保障、完善有关狱内侦查的立法和建立配套的狱内侦查工作机制等有针对性的解决方案，力求为提升监狱机关预防打击狱内犯罪能力提供一些借鉴，为今后法律法规的建立健全提供一些依据。
[Abstract]:The power of investigation in prison is a judicial power conferred by law on the prison organs, and the investigation in prison is an important part of the work of the prison organs. It plays an inestimable role in maintaining the security and stability of the prison and improving the quality of the reform of criminals. In particular, with the development of society in recent years, the composition of prisoners in prison is becoming more and more complex, the crime involving criminal, violent crime and high-tech crime are increasing day by day, and the difficulty of managing and educating criminals is also increasing day by day. Prison management is facing an unprecedented severe situation. How to better stabilize the security situation of supervision, effectively prevent and crack down on crime in prison, and then ensure social stability and harmony has become the most important work of prison organs. The quality of the investigation in prison directly determines the ability of the prison organs to maintain stability, so it is urgent to strengthen the investigation work in prison under the new situation. Although our country's inside-prison investigation work has made great progress after the founding of new China after more than 60 years of hard work. However, under the background that the prison work is facing an unprecedented and severe situation, the present situation of the investigation in prison in our country can still be summed up with 16 words: "slow development, lack of personnel, weak technology and low efficiency". Problems and contradictions such as imperfect system, imperfect organization and network, lack of specialization of the team and lack of equipment and funds lead to inefficiency problems and contradictions. In order to give full play to the functions of investigation in prison, we must solve these problems. In the laws and regulations, rules and regulations and team building and other aspects of qualitative breakthroughs. On the basis of summing up the previous research results and combining with the actual situation encountered by the author in his work, this paper focuses on the concept of the investigation inside the prison, develops the thinking of tracing back to the source of the Qing Dynasty, and clarifies the boundaries between the investigation inside the prison and the relevant laws. It also makes a detailed analysis of the present situation of the investigation in prison in our country, and then through the investigation of the relevant situation in some countries in the world, it puts forward the constitutional guarantee of the investigation in the prison. To perfect the relevant legislation on the investigation in prison and to establish the corresponding mechanism of the investigation in prison, and to provide some reference for improving the capacity of the prison authorities to prevent and crack down on the crime inside the prison, To provide some basis for the establishment of laws and regulations in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.7

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