论我国服刑人员分级处遇制度之完善

发布时间：2018-10-19 07:45

【摘要】：由于服刑人员分级处遇制度具有有利于贯彻宽严相济刑事政策,调动服刑人员的改造积极性,提高矫正质量,预防服刑人员之间的交叉感染,有效地降低监管风险等重要价值,因而构建和完善这一制度对于发展我国的监狱矫正技术,提高监狱矫正质量具有极为重要的意义。但由于受人文因素、政治因素及经济因素等一系列因素的制约,我国当前在对服刑人员进行分类时存在着立法缺失、分类标准粗疏,分类程序混乱、缺乏可操作性,专门罪犯分类机构阙如、专业分类人才匮乏,物质保障不充分,配套设施不完善等问题。为完善我国的服刑人员分级处遇制度,首先应当树立正确的矫正理念,这其中包括:引入恢复性司法理论,引入行刑个别化理论,不同人格不同处遇;树立行刑人道化理念,保障服刑人员各项应有的权利等;构建合理博弈模式,实现多元合作博弈等。其次具体制度的设计应做好以下三个方面的工作:第一,应当制定完善的分级处遇标准,包括明确分级处遇的内容,确定完善合理的处遇标准体系,确立分类等级体系;第二,应当设置合理的、严格的分级处遇程序,包括服刑人员分级处遇制度的启动程序,决定程序,救济和监督程序的确立;第三,应当完善服刑人员分级处遇制度相关配套措施,包括提高分级处遇工作人员的素质和加强监狱的硬件配套设施建设。
[Abstract]:Because the system of classifying prisoners has important value such as carrying out the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, arousing the reform enthusiasm of prisoners, improving the quality of correction, preventing cross-infection among prisoners, effectively reducing the risk of supervision, etc. Therefore, it is of great significance to construct and perfect this system for the development of prison correction technology and the improvement of prison correction quality. However, due to the restriction of a series of factors, such as humanistic factors, political factors and economic factors, there is a lack of legislation in the classification of prisoners in our country, the standard of classification is rough, the classification procedure is chaotic, and there is a lack of maneuverability. Lack of specialized criminal classification institutions, lack of professional classification personnel, inadequate material security, inadequate supporting facilities and other problems. In order to perfect the system of classifying and treating prisoners in our country, we should first set up a correct concept of correction, which includes: introducing the theory of restorative justice, introducing the theory of individualization of execution, different places of different personality, setting up the idea of humanization of execution, To protect the rights of prisoners, to build a reasonable game model and to realize multiple cooperative games. Secondly, the design of the specific system should do well in the following three aspects: first, we should establish a perfect classification standard, including the content of the classification system, determine the perfect and reasonable standard system, and establish the classification system; second, It is necessary to set up reasonable and strict classification procedures, including the initiation procedure of the classification system for serving prisoners, to decide on the establishment of procedures, relief and supervision procedures; third, to improve the relevant supporting measures of the classification system for prisoners, It includes improving the quality of the staff and strengthening the construction of the prison hardware supporting facilities.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.7

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