中国语境下司法民主的理论建构——基于政治正当性与权力合法性视角

发布时间：2019-05-21 18:12

【摘要】：从政治正当性与权力合法性的角度检视新时期人民司法的实践,可以看到,尽管新时期司法民主的理论创新与制度实践所要解决的问题依然是如何有效地建立起中国司法的权威,但是它还需要解决好司法为民、便民的问题。因而,必须明确,中国司法民主的理论建构与司法实践必须在坚持法治与司法职业化的前提下,尽可能地确保社会大众能够理性、有效、适度地参与司法,以便于提高参与司法的便利性,扩大司法的参与性,增强司法的透明性,保持司法的中立性;同时,要坚持司法的法治原则,秉持依法司法的宗旨,遵循司法的程序性、专业性与规律性,通过程序的开放,贯彻司法的责任原则,理性、适度地参与司法活动。唯有此,才能够形成合力与合作,确保司法民主意涵的真正落实,推动司法权威的建成。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of political legitimacy and the legitimacy of power, we can see that the practice of people's judicature in the new period can be seen. Although the problem to be solved in the theoretical innovation and system practice of judicial democracy in the new period is still how to effectively establish the judicial authority in China, it still needs to solve the problem of judicial justice for the people and convenience to the people. Therefore, it must be made clear that the theoretical construction and judicial practice of judicial democracy in China must ensure, as far as possible, that the public can participate in the administration of justice rationally, effectively and moderately under the premise of adhering to the rule of law and the professionalization of the judiciary. In order to improve the convenience of participation in the administration of justice, expand the participation of the judiciary, enhance the transparency of the judiciary, and maintain the neutrality of the judiciary; At the same time, we should adhere to the principle of judicial rule of law, adhere to the purpose of justice according to law, follow the procedural, professional and regular nature of justice, through the opening of procedures, implement the principle of judicial responsibility, rational and moderate participation in judicial activities. Only in this way can we form a joint force and cooperation to ensure the true implementation of the meaning of judicial democracy and promote the establishment of judicial authority.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;
【分类号】：D926

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