公司破产与董事对债权人的义务和责任

发布时间：2018-01-07 17:32

本文关键词：公司破产与董事对债权人的义务和责任　出处：《上海财经大学学报》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公司破产时,其财产不足以清偿债务。如果对股东负有忠实义务和勤勉义务的董事仍然以股东利益为中心,则会损害债权人利益。为了保护债权人,西方国家都规定了公司破产时董事对债权人的义务和责任,其立法模式包括前端模式、后端模式和全程模式三类。我国《公司法》没有规定董事对债权人的义务和责任,《破产法》对此问题有所规定,但存在较多问题。为了加强对债权人的保护,我国《破产法》需要在全程模式立法框架指导下,规定企业破产时董事等管理人员因恶意或重大过失造成企业破产对债权人承担赔偿责任,赋予其破产申请义务,明确企业破产时董事等管理人员对债权人负忠实义务和勤勉义务,同时规定其免责条件,并明确债权人的追责方式。
[Abstract]:The company goes bankrupt, its property is not enough to pay off the debts. If bears the duty of loyalty and diligence of the board of shareholders is still in the interests of shareholders as the center, it will damage the interests of creditors. In order to protect the creditor, the western countries have provided the bankruptcy of directors to creditors obligation and responsibility, the legislative model including the front, rear the whole class mode and mode three. Our company law > < no provisions of duty and liability of directors to creditors, "some provisions of this problem of bankruptcy law, but there are many problems. In order to strengthen the protection of the creditor, China's bankruptcy law in the whole" > legislative framework mode under the guidance of enterprise bankruptcy provisions of directors the management personnel of the enterprise bankruptcy creditor liable for damages caused by malicious or gross negligence, given its bankruptcy filing obligations, clear enterprise bankruptcy of directors to the creditors of negative The duty of loyalty and the duty of diligence, at the same time stipulate the disclaimer, and clear the way for the creditor to take responsibility.

【作者单位】：昆明理工大学法学院;
【基金】：昆明理工大学人才培养项目“中日破产重整制度比较研究”(KKSY201224005) 中国法学会项目“上市公司重整的法律逻辑与制度构建”(CLS2013D164)
【分类号】：D922.291
【正文快照】： 中共十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》强调建设统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,并提出“健全优胜劣汰市场化退出机制,完善企业破产制度”。因此,随着经济体制改革的全面深化,垄断将被全面抑制,市场竞争会

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