中国民法典制订的宏观思考

发布时间：2018-02-14 19:47

本文关键词： 民法典基本法单行法民法商法　出处：《法学》2002年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民法典的制订是一项宏伟而艰巨的工程,应有整体、全局设计。要处理好基本法与单行法的关系,避免形成“大一统”民法典所造成的庞杂、混乱和科学性的短缺。应采取大陆法的立法体例,吸收一些英美法的先进制度、规则。民法典将不可避免地掺入一些公法规则,公权力的规制应科学。在民法典外再定一部商事通则,已颁布的公司法、票据法、海商法、保险法等仍保持其单行法的形式。应包括主体法规则和行为法规则,确定主体的地位、资格、能力、权限的法律规范应体现为法定性,而主体取得权利或行使权利的法律规范在相当程度上应体现为意思自治。制定民法典时,应考虑如何巧妙、艺术地运用强制性规范与任意性规范。
[Abstract]:The formulation of the Civil Code is a grand and arduous project, which should be designed as a whole and as a whole. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between the basic Law and the single Law so as to avoid the formation of a "monolithic" Civil Code. It is necessary to adopt the legislative style of the continental law and absorb some advanced systems and rules of the common law. The Civil Code will inevitably incorporate some rules of public law. The regulation of public power should be scientific. A general commercial rule should be established outside the civil code, and the company law, negotiable instrument law, maritime law, insurance law, etc., which have been promulgated, should still maintain the form of their separate laws. It should include the rules of subject law and the rules of behavior law. The legal norm of determining the status, qualification, ability and competence of the subject should be embodied in the legal qualification, while the legal norm of the subject in obtaining or exercising the right should to a certain extent be embodied in the autonomy of the will. When formulating the civil code, we should consider how to make the civil code skillfully. The artistic use of mandatory norms and arbitrary norms.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学
【分类号】：D923

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