论公司的司法解散制度

发布时间：2018-02-24 21:38

本文关键词： 司法解散公司僵局股东滥权法律完善　出处：《复旦大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 自19世纪中叶英国法院颁布“公正合理清盘令”开始,公司司法解散制度在西方已有150余年的历史,发挥着消饵公司内部纠纷、化解公司僵局和保护中小股东利益的重要作用。我国新《公司法》第183条明确规定了法院可判令公司解散,这是我国第一次以法律形式规定司法解散制度,此规定对公司实务也将产生重大的影响。但是,由于我国公司司法解散制度刚刚建立,条文规定过于原则概括,相关的司法解释尚未出台,且无相关程序与实体的配套规定,人民法院在审理有关公司司法解散案件时认定尺度不一,审理方式也五花八门。如何在司法实践中明确具体的操作规程,完善公司司法解散制度的研究显得十分迫切和重要。本文从公司司法解散的法理基础及立法价值出发,并在借鉴其他国家或地区立法经验的基础上同时结合我国实际,提出完善我国公司司法解散制度的设想。本文包括引言、正文和结语三部分,其中正文分四章: 第一章主要介绍了公司司法解散制度的基本理论。第一节对司法解散制度进行了简要概述,并由“公正合理清盘令”讲起,介绍了司法解散制度的渊源;第二节从“公司契约论”、“期待利益落空理论”、“资本多数决的异化与矫正”以及“公司自治与司法干预的平衡”这几个角度介绍了司法解散制度的理论依据;公司僵局与股东滥权为导致司法解散的主要原因,第三节对此作了详细分析;同时在第四节中,司法解散制度的立法价值和意义也得到深入阐述。第二章的主要内容为司法解散制度在两大法系中的发展状况。第一节介绍了司法解散制度在英美法系国家的发展状况;第二节则介绍了司法解散制度在几个典型的大陆法系国家或地区,如德国、日本以及中国台湾地区的法律规定及实践状况;第三节对两大法系中关于司法解散制度的法律规定进行了比较分析。第三章的内容主要介绍了司法解散制度在我国的发展情况。第一节简单介绍了一下新修订的《公司法》中有关司法解散制度的规定及适用条件;第二节从实体和程序诸多方面分析了我国司法解散制度目前存在的不足;第三节则结合实际,提出了完善司法解散制度的迫切性与必要性。第四章主要提出了完善公司司法解散制度的一些构想。第一节介绍了完善我国司法解散制度必须坚持的几个原则;第二节则从程序和实体等各方面提出了完善司法解散制度的几大构想,包括了诸如明确诉权及司法裁判权、扩充并明确法定事由、设立前置程序等几项措施。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of 19th century, when the British court issued the "just and reasonable winding-up order", the judicial dissolution system of the company has a history of more than 150 years in the West. The article 183 of the New Company Law of China clearly stipulates that the court may order the dissolution of the company, which is the first time that the judicial dissolution system is stipulated in the form of law in our country. However, due to the establishment of the judicial dissolution system of the company in our country, the provisions are too general in principle, the relevant judicial interpretation has not yet been issued, and there are no supporting provisions for the relevant procedures and entities. When people's courts try cases of judicial dissolution of a company concerned, they have different standards of determination, and there are also various ways to try them. How to clarify the specific operating procedures in judicial practice? It is very urgent and important to improve the system of judicial dissolution of companies. This paper starts from the legal basis and legislative value of judicial dissolution of companies, and combines the reality of our country with the legislative experience of other countries or regions. Put forward the idea of perfecting the judicial dissolution system of the company in our country. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of the judicial dissolution system of the company. The first section gives a brief overview of the judicial dissolution system, and from the "just and reasonable liquidation order", it introduces the origin of the judicial dissolution system; The second section introduces the theoretical basis of judicial dissolution system from the angles of "company contract theory", "the theory of the collapse of expected interests", "the alienation and correction of capital majority decision" and "the balance between corporate autonomy and judicial intervention". Corporate deadlock and shareholder abuse are the main causes of judicial dissolution, the third section makes a detailed analysis of this; at the same time, in Section 4th, the legislative value and significance of judicial dissolution system are also elaborated. The second chapter is mainly about the development of judicial dissolution system in the two legal systems. The first section introduces the development of judicial dissolution system in Anglo-American law countries. The second section introduces the system of judicial dissolution in several typical civil law countries or regions, such as Germany, Japan and Taiwan, China's legal provisions and practice; The third section makes a comparative analysis on the legal provisions of judicial dissolution system in the two legal systems. The third chapter mainly introduces the development of judicial dissolution system in China. The first section briefly introduces the provisions and applicable conditions of judicial dissolution system in the newly revised Company Law. The second section analyzes the deficiency of judicial dissolution system in our country from many aspects of substance and procedure, and the third section puts forward the urgency and necessity of perfecting judicial dissolution system. Chapter 4th mainly puts forward some ideas to perfect the system of judicial dissolution of company. The first section introduces several principles that must be adhered to in order to perfect the system of judicial dissolution in our country. The second section puts forward several ideas to perfect the system of judicial dissolution from the aspects of procedure and entity, including such measures as clarifying the right of action and judicial adjudication, expanding and clarifying the legal reasons, setting up the pre-procedure and so on.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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