论我国小公司自治规则体系的完善

发布时间：2018-04-05 06:48

本文选题：小公司　切入点：公司自治　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文绪论从英国著名公司法学者保罗·戴维斯界定的公司法五个核心结构性特征入手,阐述并举例分析出并不是所有的公司都具有五个核心结构性特征,而最不可能展现全部核心特征的公司就是那些小公司。但是如果公司法都是以大公司的要求为基准制定规则和制度,显然对小公司不利。本文的目的就是讨论公司法的改革,应完善小公司自治性制度,强调小公司在公司法立法中应有的地位,从而达到完善小公司生存环境并促进小公司发展的社会状态。本文第一部分对小公司进行了基本概述,包括小公司的含义辨析和历史沿革。含义辨析部分包括小公司的界定(概念界定和功能作用)和法律特征辨析。历史沿革部分包括小公司的历史起源、现状辨析和前景。此部分为后文的阐述进行铺垫,介绍小公司整体概况。本文第二部分对小公司的自治规则进行了比较分析,分为三部分:英国小公司自治规则的辨析、日本小公司自治规则的辨析和英日小公司自治规则的比较分析。前两部分分别对英国和日本两国立法指导思想、设立制度和治理制度进行辨析,后一部分比较了英日两国公司自治规则的差异并分析了其原因。此部分的分析意在发现外国公司法的修改可以给我国公司立法提供的借鉴意义。本文第三部分分析了我国小公司自治规则体系的完善,分为两部分:英日小公司自治规则的启示和我国自治规则体系的完善。前一部分对中外小公司依存环境进行比较后提出了英日两国公司法修改对我国的启示。后一部分在我国现在公司自治规则辨析的基础上提出了完善意见:根据公众性对公司进行分类;对小公司充分重视;纳入公司自治理念;条款应更具操作性;以及公司法应为指导性范本。本文结论总结全文,提出我国公司法应当正确把握公司法立法的先进理念,实现小公司自治性制度的一步步完善,维护小公司自由竞争的环境,促进小公司不断发展。
[Abstract]:The introduction of this paper begins with the five core structural characteristics of corporate law defined by Paul Davis, a famous British corporate law scholar, and illustrates and analyzes by examples that not all companies have five core structural characteristics.The companies least likely to show all the core features are the small ones.However, if the company law is based on the requirements of large companies to establish rules and systems, it is obviously bad for small companies.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the reform of company law, to perfect the autonomy system of small company, to emphasize the position that small company should have in the legislation of company law, so as to perfect the living environment of small company and to promote the development of small company.The first part of this paper gives a basic overview of small companies, including the meaning of small companies and historical evolution.The definition of small company (concept definition and function) and legal characteristics are included in the part of meaning discrimination.The historical evolution part includes the historical origin, the present situation and the prospect of the small company.This part is the elaboration of the following to pave the way for the introduction of small companies as a whole.The second part of this paper makes a comparative analysis of the autonomy rules of small companies, which is divided into three parts: the discrimination of the autonomy rules of British small companies, the discrimination of the autonomy rules of small companies in Japan and the comparative analysis of the autonomy rules of small companies in Britain and Japan.The first two parts differentiate and analyze the guiding ideology of legislation, the establishment system and the governance system of Britain and Japan respectively. The latter part compares the differences of the rules of corporate autonomy between Britain and Japan and analyzes the reasons.The purpose of this part is to find out that the modification of foreign company law can provide reference for our company legislation.The third part of this paper analyzes the perfection of the autonomy rules system of the small companies in our country, which is divided into two parts: the enlightenment of the autonomy rules of the British and Japanese small companies and the perfection of the autonomy rules system of our country.In the first part, the author compares the dependence environment of small companies between China and foreign countries and puts forward the enlightenment to our country from the amendment of the corporation law of Britain and Japan.The latter part puts forward some suggestions on the basis of the differentiation and analysis of the present rules of corporate autonomy in our country: classifying the company according to the public nature, paying full attention to the small company, incorporating the concept of corporate autonomy, the terms should be more operable;And the company law should be the guiding model.The conclusion of this paper concludes that the company law of our country should correctly grasp the advanced idea of company law legislation, realize the perfection of the autonomy system of small companies step by step, maintain the environment of free competition of small companies, and promote the development of small companies.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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