重大误解之消费者合同实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 15:08

本文关键词：重大误解之消费者合同实证研究　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的不断发展,社会分工日益细化,经营者所提供的消费品中所包含的技术含量也日益增加,对产品和服务的质量判断的专业性的要求也相应的提高。而消费者对于产品的生产、加工以及包装的整个过程知之甚少,缺乏相应的专业知识和业务经验对产品的质量等相关性质的鉴别能力。与此相对应,经营者却掌握着产品的全部信息,这样,消费者和经营者之间就天然的形成了一道“技术壁垒”。经营者利用其优势地位,借助发达的传媒通讯发起强大的广告攻势,这使得消费者合同的订立的双方当事人的地位存在着实质意义上的不平等,消费者权益受到侵害的现象屡见不鲜。2013年10月25日第十二届全国人大常委会审议通过了《关于修改中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法的决定》(以下简称《消费者权益保护法》),该《消费者权益保护法》自2014年3月15日起实施。新的《消费者权益保护法》一个重要的制度创新为规定了消费者撤回权。此规定的出台将人们的视野引到了消费者合同这一每天都在发生的领域。因重大误解而发生的消费者合同的撤销权,其作为一项影响双方当事人重要权利义务的权利,其如何行使、行使的界限对此我国法律没有明确的规定,导致了法院在审理此类案件时出现了同案不同判的现象,从而进一步影响了法院的公信力以及法律的权威性。笔者试图以2012年A市发生的因重大误解产生的消费者合同撤销权的案例为切入点,分析法院判决的理由,结合不同学者、法律工作者的意见,总结出该案件的争议焦点即本案对重大误解的理解和对行使合同撤销权的适用条件,通过对两个争议焦点的分析即在消费者合同中如何认定重大误解以及如何行使合同的撤销权,反思法院的判决结果。通过比较我国现有消费者合同保护的法律体系与国外的消费者合同的保护,探索建立一部单行的《消费者合同法》,以实现对处在相对弱势地位的消费者进行全方位的保护。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of market economy, the social division of labor is increasingly refined, contain technical content provided by the operator of consumer goods is increasing, the products and services of the professional judgment of the quality requirements of the corresponding increase. While the consumer for the production, processing and packaging of the whole process of little knowledge, ability to identify lack of professional knowledge and business experience on product quality and other related properties. Correspondingly, the operator is holding all the information, products, between consumers and operators will naturally form a "technical barriers". Operators to use its dominant position, with the help of the media communications launched a powerful advertising the offensive, which makes the two parties of the consumer contract parties status exists the essence of the inequality of the infringement upon consumer rights are common occurrences of.20 In October 25th 13 the twelfth session of the NPC Standing Committee adopted the "People's Republic of China consumer protection law on Amending the decision" (hereinafter referred to as the "consumer protection law"), the "consumer protection law" since March 15, 2014. The implementation of new "consumer protection law" an important innovation of the system provides consumers the right of withdrawal. The introduction of this provision will lead to people's vision of this day in the field of consumer contracts. Due to a major misunderstanding of consumer contract cancellation right, as an important effect on both sides when people rights obligations, how exercise, exercise the boundaries of this Law of our country has not clearly, the court appeared different co contracting phenomenon in the trial of such cases, which will further affect the authority of the court's credibility and pen law. Who tried to A in 2012, due to a major misunderstanding of the consumers right to revoke the contract case as the breakthrough point, analysis the reason for the court, according to scholars, legal workers, summed up the focus of controversy in the case of the applicable conditions in the case of a major misunderstanding and understanding on the exercise of the right to revoke the contract. Through the analysis of the two focus of controversy in the consumer contract how to identify the major misunderstanding and how to exercise the right to revoke the contract, reflecting the verdict of the court. Through the comparison of our existing consumer protection contract legal system of consumer protection and foreign contract, consumer contract law to explore the establishment of a single < >, protection the full range of consumers are in a relatively weak position to achieve.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.8

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