我国表见代表制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:04

本文关键词： 表见性表见代表代表权代表人制度　出处：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：表见代表是民商法中的重要制度之一，，是公平地保护各方当事人利益的一种制度。这是代表制度趋于成熟的标志，我国《合同法》第五十条对表见代表制度作了规定。本文除了导言和结语外共分为四个部分。第一部分：表见代表制度的概述。本部分介绍了表见代表的定义、特点、产生背景和理论基础，并对表见代表的构成要件进行了分析，同时还运用比较分析的方法，对表见代理与表见代表的行为进行比较，进一步明确了表见代表的法律性质和特征，从而更全面地认识表见代表制度。第二部分：表见代表的法律效果。本部分首先介绍了表见代表的表现形态。本文采用类推的方法，把表见代表和表见代理的相似部分和不同部分区分开来，从而根据表见代理的表现形态总结了表见代表的表现形态。然后介绍了表见代表所产生的法律效果，在本文中将表见代表的法律效果分为对内对外两部分，这样就更加清晰地梳理了在司法实践中比较模糊的表见代表情形。第三部分：表见代表制度的比较分析。本部分充分运用了比较分析的方法对法人代表权理论中大陆法系的代表说和英美法系的代理说进行了分析，并对各种法系比较有代表性的国家进行了具体的介绍，从而有助于我国在适用表见代表制度时取其精华，建立更完善的表见代表制度。第四部分：我国表见代表制度的立法现状和立法完善。随着经济日新月异的发展，法治也要跟着不断完善。但是我国经济发展起步较晚，在法治方面还有很多不完善的地方，例如表见代表制度在我国适用还有许多问题有待解决。因此，我们在发展经济的同时，要根据中国目前的情况，借鉴国外的先进法治理念来完善我国的表见代表制度，科学地给出表见代表的定义及规则原则，从而更好地维护市场秩序，保护交易安全。
[Abstract]:Apparent representation is one of the important systems in civil and commercial law, and it is a system to protect the interests of the parties fairly, which is the symbol of the maturity of the representative system. Article 50th of contract Law of China provides for the system of representation. This article is divided into four parts except the introduction and the conclusion. This part introduces the definition, characteristics, background and theoretical basis of the representation, and analyzes the elements of the representation, and at the same time uses the method of comparative analysis. In this paper, the author makes a comparison between the behavior of the apparent agency and the apparent representation, and further clarifies the legal nature and characteristics of the apparent representation, so as to understand the system of the apparent representation in a more comprehensive way. The second part: the legal effect of the apparent representation. This part first introduces the appearance of the apparent representative. This paper uses the analogy method to distinguish the similar parts and different parts of the apparent representative and the apparent agent. Then it summarizes the appearance of apparent representation according to the appearance of agency. Then it introduces the legal effect of apparent representation. In this paper, the legal effect of apparent representation is divided into two parts: internal and external. In this way, more clearly combed in the judicial practice of the more fuzzy representation of the situation. The third part: the comparative analysis of the representation system. This part makes full use of the method of comparative analysis to analyze the representative theory of the civil law system and the agent theory of the common law system in the theory of legal person's representation. It also introduces the representative countries of various legal systems in order to help our country take the essence of the system and establish a more perfect representation system. Part 4th: the legislative status quo and legislative perfection of our country's apparent representation system. With the rapid development of the economy, the rule of law must be continuously improved. However, the economic development of our country has started relatively late, and there are still many imperfections in the field of the rule of law. For example, there are still many problems to be solved in the application of the apparent representation system in China. Therefore, while we are developing our economy, we should improve our country's apparent representation system according to the current situation in China and the advanced concept of the rule of law in other countries. The definition and rule principle of representation are given scientifically so as to maintain market order and protect transaction security.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923

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