论我国灾难救助信托受托人的遵从捐赠者意愿义务

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:33

本文关键词： 灾难救助信托赈灾捐赠财产遵从捐赠者意愿义务　出处：《江海学刊》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国灾难救助信托受托人负有的遵从捐赠者意愿义务是一项具有信托义务与合同义务双重性质的民事义务,该受托人对这一义务的严格履行是确保我国中央政府有关目标实现与促成我国民间对赈灾慈善事业踊跃捐赠出现的重要条件。这一义务对该受托人的要求包括:在这种信托运作过程中按照捐赠文件规定运用赈灾捐赠财产并根据需要向灾民发放这种财产,在这种信托终止时优先按照捐赠者意愿来处理这种财产剩余部分。该受托人违反这一义务依我国信托法与合同法均应当承担恢复赈灾捐赠财产原状责任与赔偿赈灾捐赠财产损失责任,依后面一部法律在信托合同被解除情形下其还应当承担向捐赠者返还赈灾捐赠财产责任与赔偿捐赠者因其返还不能所生损失责任。
[Abstract]:The obligation of the trustee of the disaster relief trust in China to comply with the will of the donor is a civil obligation with the dual nature of the trust obligation and the contractual obligation. The trustee's strict compliance with this obligation is an important condition for ensuring that the relevant objectives of the Central Government of China are achieved and for the emergence of active donations by the people of our country to charity for disaster relief. This obligation requires the trustee to include:. In the course of the operation of such trust, the relief donated property shall be used in accordance with the provisions of the donation document, and such property shall be distributed to the victims of the disaster as necessary, Upon termination of such trust, priority is given to the disposal of the residual portion of such property in accordance with the will of the donor. The trustee shall, in breach of this obligation, bear the responsibility of restoring the original state of the property donated for disaster relief and compensatory relief in accordance with both the trust law and the contract law of our country. Disaster donation of property loss liability, Under the latter law, if the trust contract is terminated, it shall also bear the liability to return the relief donation property to the donor and to compensate the donor for the loss caused by the failure to return the trust contract.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“对我国赈灾捐助财产管理的信托法规制研究”(项目号:10YJA820126)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.282;D922.182.1

【共引文献】