出租人撤船的相关法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 07:31

本文选题：船舶租用合同　切入点：撤船　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文围绕船舶租用合同下出租人撤船,依托现有的租船理论,结合航运实践和案例分析,分析航运实践中运用广泛的合同条款(定期租船合同以1993年NYPE格式为例,光船租赁合同以BARECON格式为例。)运用立法对比,案例分析等研究方法,对出租人撤船进行了系统分析,重点论述撤船的法律性质、出租人撤船条件,撤船法律后果以及出租人放弃撤船等问题。同时,针对租船实践中经常出现的纠纷,对化解纠纷提出了自己的见解。全文共分为五章：第1章介绍了出租人撤船的相关概念,重点论述了出租人撤船权的法律性质和出租人撤船与解除合同的关系；第2章是全文的重点部分,系统分析了出租人撤船的条件。本章分为三部分,第一部分论述了承租人未准时足额支付租金时出租人撤回船舶的相关法律问题,第二部分论述了承租不合理扣减租金时出租人撤回船舶的相关法律问题,第三部分论述了承租人违反合同约定的安全港口／泊位保证时出租人撤回船舶的相关法律问题。第3章详细分析了光船租赁合同区别于定期租船合同,在出租人撤船方面的特殊条件,包括承租人未准时足额支付租金时出租人撤船的时间限制、租期内船舶投保、光船租赁合同的转让和船舶转租以及船舶租购合同下出租人撤船的特殊条件四个方面。第4章论述了出租人撤船的法律后果。通过运用实证和比较研究方法,系统分析了英国法、美国法和我国《海商法》关于出租人撤船的法律规定和经典案例。第5章论述了出租人放弃撤船权,包括英国弃权和禁止反言理论以及我国《合同法》对债权人解除权消灭的规定。出租人撤船条款是租船合同中一项重要条款,出租人撤船将引起租船合同解除,因此,出租人应当谨慎撤船、合理撤船。虽然每个租船合同约定的合同条款不尽相同,不能一概而论,但出租人撤船方面仍然有规律可循。笔者相信,只要遵循规律,制定合理的出租人撤船条款,就一定能减少或者避免实践中出租人撤船方面的纠纷,使得租船合同顺利履行,航运市场稳定快速发展。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the shipowner withdrawal under the ship charter contract, relying on the existing chartering theory, combined with the shipping practice and case analysis, analyzes the widely used contract terms in the shipping practice (NYPE format in 1993 as an example, as an example). Taking the BARECON format as an example, the bareboat charter contract makes a systematic analysis of the shipowner's withdrawal by means of legislative comparison and case analysis, with emphasis on the legal nature of the withdrawal, the conditions of the shipowner's withdrawal, and so on. At the same time, in view of the disputes that often appear in the practice of chartering ships, the author puts forward his own opinions on resolving the disputes. The full text is divided into five chapters:. The first chapter introduces the related concepts of the shipowner's withdrawal, especially discusses the legal nature of the shipowner's right to withdraw and the relationship between the shipowner's withdrawal and the cancellation of the contract, the second chapter is the key part of the full text. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the legal problems of the shipowner withdrawing the ship when the charterer fails to pay the rent in full and on time. The second part discusses the relevant legal problems of the shipowner withdrawing the ship when the lease is unreasonably reduced. The third part discusses the legal problems of the shipowner withdrawing the ship when the charterer violates the security port / berth guarantee stipulated in the contract. Chapter 3 analyzes in detail the difference between the bareboat charter contract and the term charter contract. Special conditions with regard to the withdrawal of the shipowner, including the time limit for the shipowner to withdraw the vessel if the charterer fails to pay the rent in full and on time, and for the vessel to be insured during the charter period, The transfer and sublease of bareboat charter contract and the special conditions of shipowner's withdrawal under vessel charter and purchase contract. Chapter 4 discusses the legal consequences of shipowner's withdrawal. By using empirical and comparative research methods, chapter 4 discusses the legal consequences of shipowner's withdrawal. This paper systematically analyzes the legal provisions and classic cases of the shipowner's withdrawal in English law, American law and China's Maritime Law. Chapter 5 discusses the shipowner's waiver of the right to withdraw the ship. It includes abstaining and estoppel theory in Britain and the extinguishment of creditor's right of rescission in contract Law of our country. The withdrawal clause of the shipowner is an important clause in the charter party, which will lead to the termination of the charter party. Therefore, the shipowner should be careful to withdraw the ship and withdraw the ship reasonably. Although the terms of the contract are different in each charter party, The author believes that, as long as the rules are followed and reasonable clauses are made, the disputes in the shipowner's withdrawal can be reduced or avoided in practice. The chartering contract is carried out smoothly and the shipping market develops steadily and rapidly.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.294

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