国际商事合同统一路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 02:15

本文选题：全球化　切入点：国际私法统一化　出处：《中国政法大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球化的迅猛发展,法律统一化也如火如荼在世界各国领域展开,特别是在国际贸易领域。合同法作为私法的最基本的法律,合同法的统一化就走在了国际法律统一化和国际私法统一化的最前面,并且取得了丰硕的成果。国际私法统一化的大背景是全球化,全球化的发展和全球化的性质等制约着国际私法的统一化,因此首先要分析全球化和法律全球化之间的关系。因此,笔者第一章主要论述了全球化、全球化的表现特征、全球化的实质、全球化对法律的影响及影响范围、全球化是否真的带来了法律的全球化、法律全球化该怎样界定、法律全球化的实质、法律全球化的表现特征、全球化与法律全球化二者之间的关系、全球化与法律全球化的历程、法律全球化对全球化带来的影响。本章从基本概念和实质入手,深刻剖析全球化和法律全球化的基本理论问题,为国际商事合同统一化找到可行的路径。第二章着重分析私法统一和国际商事合同法统一的基本理论问题。私法的概念、私法的性质、特征和渊源、私法统一的原因、商事合同法的定义、特征、范围和渊源、私法和商事合同法之间的关系、统一之中遇到的问题。第三章主要采用比较的方法,详细地论述国际商事合同统一的路径。第一节首先对重要的从事国际商事合同法统一的组织或机构进行论述,主要论述这些组织或机构的简史、发展过程、成果、统一合同法所采取的路径。第二节主要分析上一节中所采取的各种路径、对各种路径进行详细地比较。第三节主要论述软法与硬法在统一中的问题、自上而下的统一和自下而上的统一问题、法典化与示范法问题进行分析比较。第四节主要论述国际商事合同统一化中遇到的主要问题,私法自治、契约自由、诚实善意、语言、参与者等问题。通过上面的分析,我们基本上已经清楚地了解,随着全球化的发展、法律统一化的发展、国际商法统一化的发展、国际私法统一化的发展以及国际商事合同法统一化的发展,本文对它们的历史、发展、现状等本文均做了详细地分析,对国际商事合同法统一化也做了法理和实践上的分析,同时本文的第三章重点分析了从事国际商事合同法统一化的各种国际组织、它们的成果、它们对国际商事合同法统一化的贡献、同时也分析了国际商事合同法统一化的路径,并对各种路径做了全面的比较分析,指出了其优缺点。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of globalization, the unification of laws has been carried out in many countries in the world, especially in the field of international trade. Contract law is the most basic law of private law. The unification of contract law is in the front of the unification of international law and private international law, and it has made fruitful achievements. The background of the unification of private international law is globalization. The development of globalization and the nature of globalization restrict the unification of private international law. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between globalization and legal globalization. The essence of globalization, its impact on the law and its scope of influence, whether globalization has really brought about the globalization of law, how to define the globalization of law, the essence of globalization of law, the characteristics of globalization of law, The relationship between globalization and legal globalization, the course of globalization and legal globalization, the impact of legal globalization on globalization. The basic theoretical problems of globalization and legal globalization are deeply analyzed in order to find a feasible way for the unification of international commercial contracts. Chapter two focuses on the basic theoretical issues of the unification of private law and international commercial contract law. The nature, characteristics and origin of private law, the reasons for the unification of private law, the definition, characteristics, scope and origin of commercial contract law, the relationship between private law and commercial contract law, and the problems encountered in the process of unification. The first section discusses the important organizations or institutions engaged in the unification of international commercial contract law, mainly discusses the brief history, development process and achievements of these organizations or institutions. The second section mainly analyzes the various paths taken in the previous section and compares them in detail. The third section mainly discusses the problems in the unification of soft law and hard law. The problems of top-down unification and bottom-up unification, codification and model law are analyzed and compared. Section 4th mainly discusses the main problems encountered in the unification of international commercial contracts, such as private law autonomy, freedom of contract, honesty and goodwill, language, etc. Participants, etc. Through the above analysis, we have basically clearly understood that with the development of globalization, the unification of laws, the unification of international commercial law, The development of the unification of private international law and the unification of international commercial contract law. This paper makes a detailed analysis of their history, development and present situation, and also makes a legal and practical analysis of the unification of international commercial contract law. At the same time, the third chapter focuses on the analysis of various international organizations engaged in the unification of international commercial contract law, their achievements, their contribution to the unification of international commercial contract law, and the way of unifying international commercial contract law. All kinds of paths are compared and analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D997

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