论商业特许经营合同的解除

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:03

本文选题：商业特许经营　切入点：合同解除　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：商业特许经营模式随着我国市场经济的发展而涌入各行各业，，作用尤显。商业特许经营合同作为商业特许经营模式运作的桥梁，其解除关系到合同当事人及其与公众之间的利益平衡。首先，本文从商业特许经营的概念入手界定商业特许经营合同的法律特征，认为商业特许经营合同是平等主体之间自愿、平等协商的结果，是意思自治的体现。该合同以特许经营权为内容，即是一种包括了商标权、专利权、商业秘密、著作权、商业外观权等知识产权为内容的权利束。此外文章运用商业外观的概念，试图给予整体上有标示作用、非功能性的商业外观以权利，保护具有识别作用、非知名的却蕴含特许人一定创造性或财力、人力、物力投入的利益，欲以商业外观权的方式保护其权益。文章通过利益平衡理论剖析特许经营合同的解除目的和功能，突显利益平衡理论对特许经营合同解除的重要性，又从合同法和知识产权法的角度出发，论证了特许人、受许人、社会公众三者利益平衡。接着，文章根据合同法的一般原理，首先回答了合同解除的溯及力问题和损害赔偿范围问题；其次，基于特许经营合同解除权发生原因的不同，根据商业特许经营合同的特殊性，对特许经营合同解除的行使进行类型化研究，阐述约定解除、法定解除和特许人解除、受许人解除。同时，对合同解除后费用返还、退货、损害赔偿、知识产权保护四个方面进行详细阐述，对特许经营加盟费的性质给予明确。特许人和受许人在商业特许经营合同解除后，同样需要秉承诚实信用原则履行后合同义务，切实维护双方的合法利益。在保护特许人知识产权的同时，也要对受许人给予公平对待，依照法律或者根据约定解决合同解除问题，平衡双方利益。此外，针对解除权消灭事由，文章从期限届满未行使、权利失效、抛弃、违约方补救四个方面论述了商业特许经营合同解除权的消灭。再者，本文着重对商业特许经营合同解除的特殊制度“冷却期”和信息披露制度进行专门论述。通过比较法研究，对冷却期制度和信息披露制度有了更深的了解外，发现我国商业特许经营合同解除制度存在许多不足与缺陷，如冷却期期限模糊、信息披露制度不完全、缺乏操作性、起算时间单一等。最后，本文根据上文分析得出结论，在八个方面对我国商业特许经营合同的解除提出完善建议，如提升法律位阶，尽快制定商业特许经营法律；承认电子形式的合同制度；详细规定合同解除事由；完善冷却期和信息披露制度；完善其他配套措施等，意欲在我国形成先进、科学的商业特许经营体系。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's market economy, the business franchise model has been pouring into various industries, especially in effect.As a bridge to the operation of commercial franchise model, the dissolution of commercial franchise contract is related to the balance of interests between the parties to the contract and the public.First of all, this paper defines the legal characteristics of commercial franchise contract from the concept of commercial franchise, and holds that commercial franchise contract is the result of voluntary and equal negotiation between equal subjects and the embodiment of will autonomy.The contract takes the franchise as the content, that is, a kind of intellectual property rights including trademark rights, patent rights, trade secrets, copyright, commercial appearance rights and so on.In addition, using the concept of commercial appearance, the article tries to give the whole marked, non-functional commercial appearance as rights, protection and identification, but the unknown contains the franchisor's creative or financial resources, manpower, etc.The interest of material resources investment, want to protect its rights and interests in the way of commercial appearance right.This paper analyzes the purpose and function of franchise contract through the theory of interest balance, highlights the importance of the theory of interest balance to the termination of franchise contract, and from the angle of contract law and intellectual property law, demonstrates the franchisee, the franchisee, the franchisee, the franchisee, the franchisee and the franchisee.The interests of the public are balanced.Then, according to the general principle of contract law, the article first answers the retroactive effect of contract rescission and the scope of damage compensation; secondly, based on the different causes of the right to rescind the franchise contract,According to the particularity of the commercial franchise contract, this paper makes a typological study on the exercise of the rescission of the franchise contract, and expounds on the agreed rescission, the legal discharge and the franchisor's dissolution, and the release of the franchisee.At the same time, the paper expounds in detail four aspects of the cost return, return, damages and intellectual property protection after the termination of the contract, and gives a clear definition of the nature of the franchise fee.The franchisor and the franchisee, after the termination of the commercial franchise contract, also need to uphold the principle of good faith to fulfill the obligations of the contract and protect the legitimate interests of both parties.While protecting the franchisor's intellectual property rights, the franchisee should be treated fairly, and the termination of the contract should be settled according to the law or according to the agreement, and the interests of both parties should be balanced.In addition, aiming at the reason of extinguishing the right of rescission, this paper discusses the extinguishment of the right of rescission of the commercial franchise contract from four aspects: the expiration of the deadline, the invalidation of the right, the abandonment of the right, and the remedy of the breaching party.Furthermore, this paper focuses on the special system of termination of commercial franchise contract "cooling-off period" and information disclosure system.Through the comparative study, we have a deeper understanding of the cooling period system and the information disclosure system, and find that there are many shortcomings and defects in the cancellation system of the commercial franchise contract in China, such as the ambiguity of the cooling-off period and the incomplete information disclosure system.Lack of maneuverability, starting time single, etc.Finally, according to the above analysis, this paper draws a conclusion, in eight aspects of the termination of commercial franchise contracts in China, such as to improve the legal hierarchy, as soon as possible to formulate commercial franchise law, to recognize the electronic form of the contract system;In order to form an advanced and scientific commercial franchise system in our country, we should specify the reasons for the termination of the contract, perfect the cooling period and information disclosure system, and perfect other supporting measures.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

【参考文献】