计算机软件载体转售问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 10:14

本文选题：软件许可证 + 许可　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着计算机及其软件在世界范围内的普及，，计算机软件开发商通过软件许可证对软件给予额外的保护，即主张自己只是将软件许可给用户使用，从而用户不是固定计算机软件作品的有形载体的所有权人，因此不得转售该软件载体。本文主要研究软件载体的转售问题。全文两万余字，分为引言和正文两部分。正文分四章，各章又分若干小节：第一章从我国两个相关案例引出计算机软件载体转售问题亟待解决，而关于计算机软件载体转售问题的研究焦点集中在认定计算机软件开发商的销售方式是属于软件著作权许可使用行为还是我国著作权法意义上的“发行”行为。第二章主要介绍国内外理论和实务界关于软件载体销售方式的两种观点，即软件许可证观点和软件载体的发行观点，并对两者进行对比分析，指出软件许可证的性质不是我国《著作权法》中的著作权许可使用合同，而是我国《合同法》中的普通无名合同。第三章以美国判例法为视角，介绍了美国判例法上关于计算机软件载体能否转售问题的演变过程，并分析了美国判例值得商榷之处。第四章是对软件载体转售问题的解决。首先介绍了美国判例对中国的启发，然后分析了软件许可证中的限制转售条款是否损害了社会公共利益，最后指出我国应该在《计算机软件保护条例》中规定“发行权一次用尽”规则，以防止软件开发商不正当地限制用户对软件载体的所有权。
[Abstract]:With the popularity of computers and their software around the world, computer software developers have given additional protection to software through software licenses, arguing that they only license software to users. Thus, the user is not the owner of the tangible carrier of the fixed computer software work and is therefore not allowed to resell the software carrier. This paper mainly studies the resale of software carrier. Full text more than 20,000 words, divided into the introduction and the text of two parts. The text is divided into four chapters, each chapter is divided into several sections: the first chapter leads to the resale of computer software carrier from two relevant cases in China. The research on the resale of computer software carrier focuses on whether the selling mode of computer software developer belongs to the license of software copyright or the act of "issuing" in the sense of copyright law of our country. The second chapter mainly introduces the domestic and foreign theoretical and practical circles about the software carrier sales mode of two kinds of views, The author points out that the nature of software license is not the copyright license contract in copyright Law of our country. The third chapter introduces the evolution of the issue of whether computer software carriers can be resold in American case law from the perspective of American case law. The fourth chapter is the solution of software carrier resale. This paper first introduces the inspiration of American jurisprudence to China, and then analyzes whether the restriction on resale clause in software license is harmful to the public interest. Finally, it is pointed out that our country should stipulate the rule of "one time exhaustion of distribution rights" in "computer Software Protection regulations" in order to prevent software developers from improperly restricting users' ownership of software carriers.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

【参考文献】