论合同解除的法律效果

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:17

本文选题：溯及力 + 损害赔偿　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同解除制度最早可追溯于古罗马法，它的发展与变化也是民法理念的发展和变迁。作为合同法中最重要的制度之一，其越来越受到各国立法和理论的重视。民法虽为万法之母，但随着经济基础和社会制度的发展，如今也面临着许多挑战和争议。合同解除制度也不例外，尤其对于合同解除后所产生的法律效果，无论是各国立法，还是理论学说均未能达成统一。合同解除后的法律效果主要体现为，合同解除后会给当事人业已形成的合同权利义务带来怎么样的变化，如解除行为对于解除之前已经履行的义务是否需要恢复原状；以及守约方因合同解除所遭受的损失是否可以主张损害赔偿等。本文主要采取了比较分析法，对世界先进立法和理论进行比较，并结合我国的立法和实践进行讨论，希望能对合同解除制度进行一定的梳理。第一部分是对合同解除法律效果的溯及力分析。本部分在比较分析各国立法例及理论学说的基础上，，对合同解除的溯及力问题展开讨论。因合同解除后往往会产生恢复原状的义务，两者具有紧密的联系，故本文对恢复原状的基本理论问题也进行了分析。第二部分是对合同解除法律效果的损害赔偿分析。本部分介绍了各国关于合同解除后损害赔偿的立法例，讨论分析合同解除损害赔偿的请求权基础理论，在这个基础上试图对损害赔偿的范围做出大致的界定。
[Abstract]:The system of rescission of contract can be traced back to ancient Roman law, and its development and change is also the development and change of the concept of civil law. As one of the most important systems in contract law, it has been paid more and more attention by legislation and theory. Although civil law is the mother of ten thousand laws, with the development of economic base and social system, it also faces many challenges and controversies. The system of rescission of contract is no exception, especially for the legal effect produced by the termination of contract, neither the legislation nor the theory of each country has been unified. The legal effect after the termination of the contract is mainly reflected in: how to change the contractual rights and obligations that the parties have already formed after the termination of the contract, such as whether the discharge act should be restored to the original state for the obligations already performed before the dissolution; As well as the contract termination of the contract suffered by the party can claim damages and so on. This article mainly adopts the comparative analysis method, carries on the comparison to the world advanced legislation and the theory, and unifies our country's legislation and the practice carries on the discussion, hoped can carry on the certain comb to the contract rescission system. The first part is the retroactive analysis of the legal effect of rescission of contract. This part discusses the retroactive effect of contract termination on the basis of comparative analysis of legislative cases and theoretical theories in various countries. Since the obligation of restitution often arises after the termination of the contract, the two are closely related, so the basic theoretical problems of restitution are also analyzed in this paper. The second part is the damage compensation analysis of the legal effect of rescission of contract. This part introduces the legislative examples of compensation for damages after termination of contract, discusses and analyzes the basic theory of the right to claim compensation for rescission of contract, and tries to make a rough definition of the scope of compensation for damages on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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