反垄断视野下的标准化研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 18:47

本文选题：标准化 + 标准化垄断行为　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在新经济的时代背景中，随着“技术专利化，，专利标准化”历史潮流的进一步发展，标准化对于国家、企业的作用也日益凸显。正是基于这样的现实，标准化现象在国际、国内层面都大量存在，对经济、社会的发展起到了重要作用。但是，由于现代标准化的自身特征，使其极易导致排除、限制市场竞争的垄断行为，损害市场经济的效率。目前而言，标准化垄断行为产生的根本原因有二：一是标准中包含具有私人独占性的知识产权；二是对标准化管理机构的行政权力缺乏有效控制。结合我国《反垄断法》对垄断行为类型的具体规定，标准化垄断行为主要包括借助知识产权实施的垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位以及滥用相关行政权力的行政性垄断行为。在我国现行的法律体系中，对标准化垄断行为具有控制作用的法律主要有《合同法》、《专利法》、《标准化法》及其相关条例，《对外贸易法》、《中外合资经营企业法实施细则》、《技术引进合同管理条例》等涉外法，《反不正当竞争法》以及《反垄断法》等。但是这些法律对控制标准化垄断行为还存在明显的缺陷，难以满足现实社会的需求。因此，有必要进一步完善我国标准化垄断行为的法律控制制度。通过借鉴欧美等国对标准化垄断行为进行法律控制的实践，结合标准化垄断行为的特征,以及我国的实际国情，我们可以通过完善专利法、标准化法和反垄断法来实现对标准化垄断行为的有效控制。具体而言，在专利法方面，可以建立专利权滥用抗辩制度和专利恶意诉讼反赔制度，同时完善知识产权强制许可制度；在标准化法方面，应该细化知识产权纳入标准时的信息披露制度和建立严格的“必要专利”评估制度；在反垄断法方面，需要制定规制标准化垄断行为的专门立法和《知识产权行使的反垄断法指南》。
[Abstract]:In the background of the new economy, with the further development of the historical trend of "technology patent and patent standardization", standardization has become more and more important to the state and enterprise. It is based on this reality that the standardization phenomenon exists at the international and domestic levels, and plays an important role in the development of economy and society. The own characteristics of modern standardization make it easy to lead to exclusion, restrict the monopoly behavior of market competition and damage the efficiency of market economy. At present, the basic reasons for the standardization monopoly are two: first, the standard contains the intellectual property with private exclusivity; and the two is the lack of effective administration power for standardized management institutions. In combination with the specific provisions of the antitrust law of China on the type of monopolistic behavior, standardized monopolies mainly include monopoly agreements carried out by the aid of intellectual property, abusing the dominant position of the market and the administrative monopoly of the abuse of relevant administrative power. In the current legal system of China, it has a control effect on the standardized monopoly behavior. The laws mainly include the contract law, the patent law, the standardization law and its related regulations, the foreign trade law, the detailed rules for the implementation of the Sino foreign joint venture law, the regulations on the management of the technology import contract and other foreign-related laws, the anti unfair competition law and the antitrust law, but these laws still have obvious defects in the control of standardized monopolies. It is difficult to meet the needs of the real society. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the legal control system of the standardized monopoly behavior in our country. By drawing on the practice of the legal control of the standardized monopoly behavior in Europe and America and other countries, combining the characteristics of the standardized monopoly behavior and the actual situation of our country, we can standardize the patent law and standardize it. The law and antimonopoly law can realize the effective control of the standardized monopoly behavior. In particular, in the patent law, the patent abuse defense system and the patent malicious lawsuit anti claim system can be established, and the compulsory licensing system of intellectual property rights is perfected. In the standardization law, the information disclosure system of the intellectual property rights should be refined. And the establishment of a strict "necessary patent" evaluation system; in the anti-monopoly law, it is necessary to formulate special legislation to regulate the standardized monopolistic behavior and the guide to the exercise of anti trust law in the exercise of intellectual property.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.294

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