家政服务合同研究

发布时间：2018-11-02 10:35

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济的不断飞速发展，家政服务行业也随之成为炙手可热的朝阳产业进入人们的日常生活之中，同时也伴随着大量家政服务合同的产生。然而我国现行的法律对于家政服务合同的调整几乎是一片空白，解决家政服务合同纠纷时只能依照《民法通则》、《合同法》总则以及相关的一些行政法规、规章制度来进行。由于家政服务合同是一种较特殊的无名合同，法律对它的调整存在大量的缺陷和空白之处，无法对其进行充分的调整，针对这些缺陷和空白之处，笔者提出了自己的一些完善的建议。本文在主体的结构上分为四大部分: 第一章家政服务合同的概论。本章首先从家政以及家政服务业的方面着手分析进而界定了家政服务合同，讨论了家政服务合同的当事人，分析了家政服务合同的法律特征、家政服务合同的法律性质，为后文论述家政服务合同奠定理论基础。第二章讨论了家政服务合同的成立及效力等相关问题。在合同成立的问题上主要简单的阐述了合同成立的要件，，作为合同效力具体阐述的前提。家政服务合同由于具有特殊性质，是一种比较新型的合同，随后，本章从家政服务合同当事人的权利义务和责任承担等方面对家政服务合同的效力进行了分析。为下文是否将家政服务合同有名化等完善机制奠定相应的理论基础。第三章我国现行法律对家政服务合同规制中的不足之处。首先从一个比较典型的案例进行着手分析来探讨现实生活中家政服务合同所面临的纠纷现状。然后从现行的法律规制的不足来进行探讨。主要从法律适用上、合同示范文本上、家政服务机构上以及纠纷争议的处理机制上的不足之处进行了讨论，作为下一章节家政服务合同完善措施的出发点。第四章讨论如何完善家政服务合同中存在的不足和缺陷问题。在第三章节提出不足的基础之上，尝试着去寻求解决问题的方法和途径：第一是将家政服务合同进行有名化的设想，先介绍了有名化的概念和类型的认定，然后对有名化的必要性、重要性以及可行性进行了讨论，从而主张了应当将家政服务合同进行有名化；第二是将家政服务合同进行了标准化的构想并构思了相对应的具体措施；第三是对家政服务行业本身秩序的监督和维护以及家政服务机构自身的完善举措等进行了简要的探讨。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, domestic service industry has become a hot sunrise industry into people's daily life, but also accompanied by the emergence of a large number of domestic service contracts. However, the current law of our country is almost a blank for the adjustment of domestic service contract, and the settlement of domestic service contract disputes can only be carried out in accordance with "General principles of Civil Law", "contract Law" and some related administrative laws and regulations. Because the domestic service contract is a relatively special kind of nameless contract, there are a large number of defects and gaps in the adjustment of the domestic service contract, which cannot be adequately adjusted. The author puts forward some perfect suggestions. This paper is divided into four parts in the structure of the subject: the first chapter is the introduction of domestic service contract. This chapter begins with the analysis and definition of domestic service contract from the aspects of home economics and domestic service industry, discusses the parties to domestic service contract, analyzes the legal characteristics of domestic service contract, and analyzes the legal nature of domestic service contract. It lays a theoretical foundation for the later discussion of domestic service contract. The second chapter discusses the establishment and effectiveness of domestic service contract and other related issues. On the issue of contract formation, it simply expounds the elements of contract formation, as the premise of contract effectiveness. The domestic service contract is a relatively new type of contract because of its special nature. Then, this chapter analyzes the effectiveness of the domestic service contract from the rights and obligations of the parties to the domestic service contract. It lays a theoretical foundation for the following perfect mechanism, such as whether to make domestic service contract famous or not. The third chapter is the deficiency of the domestic service contract regulation in the current law of our country. First of all, a typical case of domestic service contract in real life is analyzed to explore the current situation of disputes. Then it discusses the deficiency of the current legal regulation. Mainly from the legal application, the contract model text, the domestic service organization and the dispute processing mechanism deficiency has carried on the discussion, as the next chapter domestic service contract consummation measure starting point. The fourth chapter discusses how to improve the domestic service contract in the deficiencies and defects. On the basis of the deficiency of the third chapter, the author tries to find the way to solve the problem. The first part is to make the domestic service contract famous, first, to introduce the concept and type of the nominalization. Then, the necessity, importance and feasibility of nominalization are discussed, and it is argued that domestic service contract should be famous; The second is to standardize the domestic service contract and to conceive the corresponding concrete measures; the third is to briefly discuss the supervision and maintenance of the order of the domestic service industry and the consummation measures of the domestic service organization itself.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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