债权让与受让人利益保护研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 17:09

【摘要】：随着经济的发展，商业实践的扩张，经济主体对资金的需求越来越大。债权的顺利流转可以使其预期利益转变为现实价值，从而满足了债权人从事经济活动对资金的需求，，因而保障债权的顺利流转成为债权人的迫切要求。要保障债权的顺利流转，关键在于对受让人进行充分的保护。如果不能对受让人进行充分保护，受让人的安全地位难以得到有效保障，那么任何一个理性的潜在受让人不愿也不敢接受转让债权。我国债权让与制度起步较晚，对于受让人利益保护存有诸多缺陷，难以满足债权顺利流转的需要。因此如何完善我国债权让与中受让人利益保护，保障受让人在法律上的安全地位，实甚重要。本文以保障受让人的安全地位为中心，分析了我国债权让与受让人利益保护的立法现状和缺陷，并在借鉴国外经验和结合我国实际的基础上，有针对性的提出完善我国受让人利益保护的立法建议。本文分为四章：第一章阐述了债权让与的概念和性质，债权让与制度的演进过程中受让人利益保护以及保护受让人利益的必要性。第二章分析了我国债权让与中受让人利益保护的立法现状和缺陷，共分为两节。第一节以我国《合同法》为基础，分析我国债权让与中受让人利益保护的立法现状；第二节着重剖析了受让人利益保护之立法缺陷：关于让与通知主体的规定不合理，完全肯定禁止债权让与特约效力和未确立债权让与的公示方式。第三章考察了英美法系和大陆法系关于受让人利益保护的立法状况，以期为我国完善受让人保护提供合理借鉴。第四章针对我国债权让与中受让人利益保护的立法缺陷，提出了增加受让人作为让与通知的主体，限制禁止让与债权特约对外效力和确立登记与通知相结合的债权让与公示方式的立法建议，以期切实加强受让人利益保护。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the expansion of commercial practice, the demand for capital is increasing. The smooth circulation of creditor's rights can make its expected interest turn into realistic value, thus satisfy the creditor's demand for funds in economic activities, thus ensuring the smooth circulation of creditor's rights becomes the urgent demand of creditors. To ensure the smooth flow of creditor's rights, the key lies in the full protection of the transferee. If the transferee can not be fully protected and the transferee's security status is difficult to be effectively protected, then any reasonable potential transferee is unwilling and dare not accept the assignment of creditor's rights. The system of assignment of creditor's rights in our country starts late, and there are many defects in the protection of transferee's interests, so it is difficult to meet the need of smooth circulation of creditor's rights. Therefore, it is very important to perfect the protection of the transferee's interests in the assignment of creditor's rights and to ensure the transferee's safe position in law. This paper focuses on the security status of the transferee, analyzes the present legislative situation and defects of the protection of the interest of the transferee of creditor's rights transfer in China, and on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign experience and combining with the reality of our country, To improve the protection of the interests of China's transferee legislative recommendations. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter expounds the concept and nature of the assignment of creditor's rights, the protection of the transferee's interests and the necessity of protecting the transferee's interests in the evolution of the system of assignment of creditor's rights. The second chapter analyzes the legislative status and defects of transferee interest protection in the assignment of creditor's rights in China, which is divided into two sections. The first section is based on the contract Law of China, and analyzes the legislative status of the protection of the transferee's interests in the assignment of creditor's rights in China. The second section focuses on analyzing the legislative defects of the transferee's interest protection: the stipulation on the subject of notice of assignment is unreasonable, the special effect of forbidding the assignment of creditor's rights and the way of publicizing the failure to establish the assignment of creditor's rights are completely affirmed. The third chapter investigates the legislation of transferee protection in Anglo-American law system and civil law system in order to provide reasonable reference for perfecting transferee protection in our country. In the fourth chapter, aiming at the legislative defects of the protection of the transferee's interest in the assignment of creditor's rights in our country, the author puts forward to increase the transferee as the subject of the notice of assignment. In order to strengthen the protection of the transferee's interests, it is proposed to restrict the external effect of the special contract of disclosing creditor's rights and to establish the way of making the assignment of creditor's rights public combined with registration and notification in order to strengthen the protection of transferee's interests.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

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