收入公平、消费公平与经济增长实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 04:03

本文关键词： 收入公平消费公平扩大内需制度创新消费贡献制度　出处：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文在传统“收入公平——经济增长”分析框架的基础上,构建了“收入公平——消费公平——经济增长”的理论模型。在对该模型分析的基础上,本文认为公平与效率是可以兼得的,其交叉影响因素就是消费公平。基于此,笔者提出了消费公平政策的概念,解释并发展了库兹涅茨假说。消费是生产的唯一目的,扩大内需是我国经济发展长期基本立足点。本文认为扩大内需的首要任务是扩大居民消费,通过实证分析发现,由于边际消费倾向递减,我国存在居民消费不公平现象,主要表现为低收入者消费占收入比例过高,而高收入者消费不足,并且,我国消费不公平扩大的程度远远大于收入不公平扩大的程度,带动了收入不公平程度继续扩大,影响了经济的健康增长。因此,扩大内需的重点是扩大高收入者消费。为更有效地扩大内需,本文分析了制约我国居民消费的瓶颈因素,并相应评析了常用扩大内需措施,发现目前实施的很多措施不利于长期经济健康发展。因此,我国应改变扩大内需的方式,以更宽阔的眼光寻求扩大内需的有效措施,确保国民经济又好又快发展。社会公正是和谐社会的本质和基石。由于种种原因,我国目前在社会公正方面存在的问题已经成为建设和谐社会和经济发展的最大瓶颈。为此,本文认为,寻求可持续发展机制,我国需要进行制度创新,并且,制度创新应更有利于实现社会公平正义、有利于扩大居民消费、有利于实现消费的公平、有利于实现居民对社会责任公平。在此基础上,本文提出了消费贡献制度的概念,以社会公平为出发点,倡导通过消费公平及对社会责任公平方式扩大内需,促进经济增长,逐步转变政府职能,缩小收入差距,规范市场秩序及完善社会保障制度。此外,本文还论证了修改劳动法的必要性。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the traditional analysis frame of "income equity-economic growth", this paper constructs a theoretical model of "income equity-consumption equity-economic growth", which is based on the analysis of this model. This paper holds that both fairness and efficiency can be obtained, and the cross-influencing factor is consumption fairness. Based on this, the author puts forward the concept of consumer justice policy and explains and develops the Kuznets hypothesis. Consumption is the only purpose of production, and expanding domestic demand is the long-term basic foothold of economic development in China. This paper thinks that the first task of expanding domestic demand is to expand the consumption of residents, and find out through empirical analysis. Because of the decline of marginal consumption tendency, there is an unfair phenomenon of resident consumption in our country, which mainly shows that the proportion of low income consumption to income is too high, while the high income consumption is insufficient, and. The extent of unfair expansion of consumption in China is far greater than that of income inequality, which leads to the continued expansion of income inequality and affects the healthy growth of the economy. The focus of expanding domestic demand is to expand the consumption of high income earners. In order to expand domestic demand more effectively, this paper analyzes the bottleneck factors that restrict the consumption of our country's residents, and evaluates the common measures to expand domestic demand accordingly. It is found that the current implementation of many measures is not conducive to the healthy development of the long-term economy. Therefore, China should change the way of expanding domestic demand and seek more effective measures to expand domestic demand in a broader perspective. To ensure the sound and rapid development of the national economy. Social justice is the essence and cornerstone of a harmonious society. For various reasons, the problems existing in social justice in China have become the biggest bottleneck in the construction of harmonious society and economic development. In order to seek the sustainable development mechanism, our country needs to carry on the system innovation, moreover, the system innovation should be more advantageous to realize the social fair justice, is advantageous to enlarge the resident consumption, is advantageous to realize the consumption fairness. On this basis, this paper puts forward the concept of consumption contribution system, taking social equity as the starting point, advocating the expansion of domestic demand through consumption equity and social responsibility equity. Promote economic growth, gradually change government functions, narrow income gap, standardize market order and perfect social security system. In addition, this paper also demonstrates the necessity of amending labor law.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F124;F224

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