贵阳市“背篼工”及其权益保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 12:14

  本文关键词： 贵阳市 “背篼工” 权益保障　出处：《贵州大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文是一篇关于贵阳市“背篼工”及其权益保护问题的实证研究。全文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，主要以花溪区“背篼工”生存状况为切入点，综合运用“制度化了的半工半耕过密型农业生产理论”、“文化资本”、“底边阶层”、“社会排斥”等社会学理论和《中华人民共和国宪法》、《中华人民共和国劳动法》、《国务院关于解决农民工问题的若干意见》等政策法规剖析了“背篼工”群体存在的原因、面临的边缘化处境及妥善解决这一问题的意义。 本文第二章从“背篼工”整体收入水平低、时时面临生存危机、常常遭受不法侵害等八个方面展现了他们所面临的弱势处境。在前述调查分析的基础上，本文第三章运用詹姆斯·C·斯科特、马歇尔等学者的社会学理论及相关政策法规，从“背篼工”的生存权、工作权、社会权三个方面探析了他们在城镇社会所面临的权益缺失状况并浅析了其原因。 面对上述三种权利的缺失，本文第四章结合实际有针对性的提出了相应的解决办法。文中建议：“建立包括“背篼工”群体在内的最低生活保障制度”以保障“背篼工”的生存权；从将“背篼工”纳入城镇职业介绍机构公益服务范围和积极开展针对“背篼工”的对外劳务输两个方面入手，从而为“背篼工”搭建合理的就业平台来保障他们的工作权；免费实施对“背篼工”的教育培训以保障他们的社会权。 此外，文中还通过对罗尔斯《正义新论》中有关“机会平等与差别正义”相结合的原则和沈宗灵在《法理学》等著作中有关法律公正价值的阐述，深入分析了上述应对措施是符合法律所追求的平等、正义原则的，，也是符合我国新世纪所极力倡导的制度价值的。
[Abstract]:This paper is an empirical study on the problem of "basket workers" and their rights and interests protection in Guiyang. Based on the previous research results, this paper mainly focuses on the living conditions of "basket workers" in Huaxi district. Comprehensive use of the "institutionalized theory of half-work and half-ploughing over dense agricultural production", "cultural capital", "bottom class", "social exclusion" and other sociological theories and the Constitution of the people's Republic of China. Policies and regulations such as the Labor Law of the people's Republic of China and the State Council's opinions on solving the problem of migrant workers have analyzed the reasons for the existence of the "basket carriers" group. The situation of marginalization and the significance of properly solving the problem. The second chapter of this article from the "basket workers" overall income level is low, always faced with survival crisis, often suffered illegal violations and other eight aspects of the vulnerable situation they face. On the basis of the above investigation and analysis. The third chapter uses the sociological theory of James C. Scott, Marshall and other scholars, and related policies and regulations, from the "basket basket workers" the right to life, the right to work. Three aspects of social rights are analyzed and the reasons for their lack of rights and interests in urban society are analyzed. In the face of the above three rights lack. Chapter 4th puts forward the corresponding solutions according to the actual situation. This paper suggests: "establishing a minimum living security system, including" basket carriers ", to protect the survival rights of" basket carriers "; Starting with the integration of "basket carriers" into the scope of public welfare services of urban employment agencies and the active development of "basket carriers" in terms of foreign labor transport. Thus "basket carriers" set up a reasonable employment platform to protect their right to work; Free education and training for basket carriers to protect their social rights. In addition, the article also expounds the principle of "equal opportunity and differential justice" in Rawls's New Theory of Justice and the value of legal justice in Shen Zongling's works such as Jurisprudence. The above measures are in line with the principle of equality and justice pursued by the law and the value of the system advocated by our country in the new century.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.5;D921

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库 前2条

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2 钱芳,王厚俊;贵州省“背篼军”的收入状况的实证分析[J];中国农村经济;2005年04期

本文编号：1465582