“过劳死”相关法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 13:03

本文关键词： 过劳死特殊工伤法律规制　出处：《东南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展和社会的转型变革,社会竞争日益激烈。我国劳动关系越来越复杂,开始进入了矛盾频发的深水区。伴随着工作和家庭压力的加大,许多劳动者经常超时工作,有的人甚至把加班、熬夜作为工作常态,在高压力、高强度的工作环境下慢慢损耗自己的身体,进而导致身体机能发生突变引发猝死。然而在现实生活中我国对于“过劳死”的法律认定与法律规制还处在空白状态,在立法和司法层面都没有比较完善的规制,导致“过劳死”者家属无法通过法律途径进行维权。为了更好地维护劳动者及其家属的合法权益,对“过劳死”进行法律研究将很有必要。本文对“过劳死”法律问题的研究分四个部分进行论述：第一部分“过劳死”的理论探索,在综合各方观点的基础上简要阐述“过劳死”的概念及法律性质。第二部分我国“过劳死”的立法缺陷,分析我国劳动法立法现状与“过劳死”法律规制滞后的密切关系。第三部分域外制度的经验借鉴,简要阐述了日本对于“过劳死”的认定标准与防治机制,以及美国在防治“过劳死”问题上的有效经验,为我国“过劳死”的认定、防治提供了宝贵的参考价值。第四部分完善“过劳死”法律规制建议,在前三章的基础上进一步分析如何完善我国“过劳死”法律治理。通过完善现有立法并应将“过劳死”作为特殊的工伤予以保障；加强相关社会保障、社会预防救助机制等配套机制的完善,使“过劳死”预防有可行的制度约束。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the transformation of society, social competition is becoming more and more intense. The labor relations in China are becoming more and more complex, and we have begun to enter the deep-water area with frequent contradictions, with the increasing pressure of work and family. Many workers often work overtime, some even work overtime, stay up late as the normal work, in a high-pressure, high-intensity work environment slowly wear their own body. However, in real life, the legal recognition and regulation of "overwork death" in our country is still in a blank state. In the legislative and judicial level there is no more perfect regulation, resulting in the "overworked" family members can not through legal channels to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers and their families. It is necessary to study the legal problem of "overwork death". This paper discusses the legal problem of "overwork death" in four parts: the first part is the theoretical exploration of "overwork death". On the basis of synthesizing the views of all parties, this paper briefly expounds the concept and legal nature of "overwork death". The second part is about the legislative defects of "overworked death" in China. This paper analyzes the close relationship between the current situation of labor law legislation and the lag of legal regulation of "overwork death". The third part is the experience of the extraterritorial system, and briefly expounds the Japanese standards and prevention mechanism for "overwork death". The effective experience of the United States in the prevention and cure of "overwork death" provides valuable reference value for the identification of "overwork death" in our country and provides valuable reference value for prevention and cure. 4th is to improve the legal regulation suggestion of "overworked death". On the basis of the first three chapters, the author further analyzes how to perfect the legal management of "overwork death" in China. Strengthen the relevant social security, social prevention and relief mechanism and other supporting mechanisms, so that "overwork" prevention has feasible institutional constraints.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.5

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