大学生实习因工受伤法律救济研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:52

本文选题：顶岗实习 + 人身伤害　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：组织学生参加实习是当今各高校提高学生实践动手能力的重要环节,也是企事业单位短暂补充劳动力的有效办法。大学生实习分为教学实习和顶岗实习两种。在教学实习中学生与实习单位之间是一种教育管理关系,而顶岗实习中学生与实习单位的关系具有特殊性,向来有劳动关系和民事关系的争论。实践中,大学生在实习过程中屡遭人身损害而救济艰难,原因就在于我国关于实习学生的保护缺乏统一的法律规范,与此同时现有劳动法律法规的内容又不完善,立法的缺位必然导致现有的法律救济存在很多问题。当前各地司法实践处理混乱,没有统一标准。依据劳动法无法认定顶岗实习学生和实习单位之间存在劳动关系,以致工伤保险救济受阻;依据民法实习学生主张侵权责任举证困难,按过错比例承担责任导致救济不利;实习协议签订不规范使违约责任难以追究;新兴的学生实习责任险推行不成熟,适用范围局限。而在国外,实习生相关法律法规丰富健全,实习生的劳动者身份得到肯定,并被纳入职业伤害保险范围。在借鉴国外先进制度的基础上,建议我国从以下几个方面进行改进:制定大学生实习专门法规,完善现有劳动法律法规内容。将顶岗实习纳入工伤保险,并设计实习生适用的工伤保险制度。完善实习生民法救济方式,减轻实习生侵权救济的举证责任,规范实习协议签订形式和内容。强化实习责任险推行力度,强制实行实习责任险并扩大适用范围。最后,完善大学生实习配套措施,发挥政府、学校和实习单位三方的力量,建立大学生实习法律制度。
[Abstract]:Organizing students to take part in practice is an important link to improve students' practical ability in colleges and universities. It is also an effective method for enterprises and institutions to supplement labor force briefly. College students' practice is divided into two types: teaching practice and post practice. It is a kind of educational management relationship between the students and the unit of practice in teaching practice, but the relationship between the student in the post and the unit of practice has its particularity, and there has always been a dispute about the relation between labor and civil. In practice, it is difficult for college students to get relief from personal injury in the course of practice. The reason lies in the lack of unified laws and regulations on the protection of intern students in our country, and at the same time, the contents of existing labor laws and regulations are not perfect. The absence of legislation will inevitably lead to a lot of problems in the existing legal relief. The current judicial practice around the confusion, there is no unified standard. According to the labor law, it is impossible to identify the labor relationship between the students in the post and the unit of practice, thus the relief of industrial injury insurance is blocked; according to the civil law, it is difficult for practice students to prove the burden of tort, and to bear the responsibility in proportion to the fault leads to unfavorable relief. The signing of practice agreement makes it difficult to investigate the liability for breach of contract, and the new student internship liability insurance is immature and limited in scope of application. In foreign countries, the relevant laws and regulations of interns are rich and sound, and the trainee's status is affirmed and included in the scope of occupational injury insurance. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced systems, it is suggested that our country should improve from the following aspects: making special regulations for college students' internships and perfecting the contents of existing labor laws and regulations. The post-placement practice will be included in the industrial injury insurance, and the design of the intern applicable injury insurance system. Improve the civil law relief for interns, reduce the burden of proof of tort relief for interns, standardize the form and content of practice agreements. Strengthen the implementation of internship liability insurance, mandatory practice liability insurance and expand the scope of application. Finally, we should perfect the supporting measures of college students' practice, give play to the tripartite strength of government, school and practice unit, and establish the legal system of college students' practice.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.5

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