HR公司经营风险研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 20:17

本文选题：出口加工企业 + 经营风险　；参考：《西南交通大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着经济的全球化,作为世界经济价值链中的重要一环,中国出口加工企业的发展越来越受到国际经济环境的影响。国际市场上商品价格的上涨,全球金融危机,人民币升值等因素都对出口企业的生产经营产生了较大的冲击。本论文首先从出口企业经营风险产生的经济背景,面临的市场环境着手,分析了国内对外贸易政策变化对企业经营形成的冲击,出口退税率的调整对出口行业的影响,高度的外贸依存度下,我国对外贸易和外贸企业的特征和弊端。其次分析了在《劳动法》的实施、人口老龄化加速的背景下,劳动力成本上升对出口企业经营构成的风险和国际贸易支付方式不同形成的风险特征。本论文接着分析了国际宏观经济环境下的风险特征。重点分析了国际市场农产品和石油等能源价格上涨对出口加工企业采购成本、运输成本的影响;人民币升值对企业进出口产品价格、赢利水平和产业结构、就业的冲击;以及金融危机造成的企业市场需求不足风险。针对严峻的国内国际经济形势,中国出口加工企业迫切需要采取措施规避风险,化解危机。论文最后以HR公司为例,根据出口企业的现状,从公司战略和经营战略的角度,提出了应对原材料价格波动,人民币汇率波动和市场不确定风险的措施。本论文研究的对象是中国东部发达地区的一家“贴牌代工”企业,其面临的经营风险是中国众多中小型加工出口企业普遍面临的风险。本论文希望解决HR公司面临的风险困境的同时,对中小型OEM企业的经营提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy, as an important part of the world economic value chain, the development of China's export processing enterprises is more and more affected by the international economic environment. The rise of commodity prices in the international market, the global financial crisis, the appreciation of RMB and other factors have had a great impact on the production and operation of export enterprises. This paper begins with the economic background and the market environment of the export enterprises, analyzes the impact of the domestic foreign trade policy changes on the enterprise management, and the impact of the adjustment of the export tax rebate rate on the export industry. Under the high degree of dependence on foreign trade, the characteristics and disadvantages of foreign trade and foreign trade enterprises in China. Secondly, under the background of the implementation of the Labor Law and the accelerated aging of the population, the risks posed by the rising labor costs to the export enterprises and the risk characteristics of different payment methods in international trade are analyzed. This paper then analyzes the risk characteristics in the international macroeconomic environment. The impact of the rising price of agricultural products and petroleum on the purchasing cost and transportation cost of export processing enterprises, the impact of RMB appreciation on the price of import and export products, the level of profit, the industrial structure and the employment of enterprises are analyzed. And the financial crisis caused by the lack of enterprise market demand risk. In view of the severe domestic and international economic situation, China's export processing enterprises urgently need to take measures to avoid risks and defuse the crisis. Finally, taking HR Company as an example, according to the current situation of export enterprises, from the angle of company strategy and management strategy, the paper puts forward some measures to deal with the fluctuation of raw material price, RMB exchange rate fluctuation and market uncertainty risk. The object of this paper is a "OEM" enterprise in the developed area of eastern China, which faces the risk of many small and medium-sized processing and export enterprises in China. This paper hopes to solve the risk dilemma faced by HR companies, and to provide reference for the operation of small and medium-sized OEM enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F279.2;F752

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