我国地方立法规定好撒马利亚人法的可行性——兼论我国民法典对好撒马利亚人法规则的完善

发布时间：2017-12-27 05:08

本文关键词：我国地方立法规定好撒马利亚人法的可行性——兼论我国民法典对好撒马利亚人法规则的完善　出处：《法学杂志》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：好撒马利亚人法是国外对保护善意救助者法律的统称,主要包括救助者的救助义务、责任豁免、请求权三方面的内容。我国民法将其称为见义勇为,并将其性质界定为无因管理。我国民事法律体系中欠缺救助者对被救助者损害赔偿责任减轻的规定,应当借鉴国外好撒马利亚人责任豁免的基本规则,将救助者的侵权责任限制在故意和重大过失,且一般过失不承担责任。现阶段地方性法规作为好撒马利亚人法中国化的率先途径,有权规定救助者对被救助者造成损害的责任豁免,为未来我国民法典在无因管理制度中规定紧急无因管理从而实现好撒马利亚人法的全面中国化积累经验。通过解决救助者、被救助者以及其他人之间侵权责任承担的问题,实现好撒马利亚人法在民事法律体系内部的协调。
[Abstract]:The good Samaritan law is the general name for the law of protecting the bona fide salvor in foreign countries, which mainly includes three aspects: the salvage's duty of relief, the exemption from duty and the right of claim. The civil law of our country calls it righteous and the nature of it is defined as non cause management. In China's civil law system, those who lack the relief liability of the salvor's liability for damage compensation should draw lessons from the basic rules of the good Samaritan's immunity from liability, and limit the tort liability of the salvor to intentional and gross negligence, and the general negligence is not liable. The first way to local regulations at this stage as the good Samaritan law of Chinese, have the right to relief provisions of exemption from liability by the rescuer causes damage, for our future civil code in the absence of requirements for the management system of emergency management so as to realize the good Samaritan law full of China experience. By solving the problem of tort liability between rescuers, rescuers and others, we can achieve the coordination of good Samaritan law in the civil legal system.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;中央财经大学;
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 从南京“彭宇案”开始,善意救助他人俨然成为了“高度危险作业”,救人者反被讹诈诬告的尴尬境地引发了舆论对社会道德的深刻反思和对诚信秩序的严峻挑战。因此,如何从法律制度上对善意救助者给予全面保障,从而鼓励善意救助行为,是弥合社会道德和诚信秩序社会创伤的良药。国外

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