僧侣遗产问题的民法立场

发布时间：2017-12-28 12:34

  本文关键词：僧侣遗产问题的民法立场　出处：《法商研究》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 宗教法人 僧侣 遗产 继承权 死因赠与契约

【摘要】：僧侣遗产归属的争议屡有发生,尚未取得共识。随着经济、社会的发展,僧尼逐渐拥有私有财产,形成出家前所享有财产等可能的类型。从僧侣遗产处置的历史沿革来看,逐渐从不承认其私人所有性质从而加以剥夺向有限承认其意愿从而以遗赠、遗赠抚养协议乃至世俗亲属继承的方式转变。僧侣遗产问题不是继承权问题,并不适用继承法上的遗嘱、遗赠等制度。僧侣出家时通过离婚、取得父母亲书面同意等要件脱离世俗家庭的权利义务关系,与寺院订立死因赠与契约,在僧侣死亡时,就僧侣遗产范围内赠与之债应当优先受偿。僧侣遗产问题中,有规约的,应当首先按数方当事人达成一致的规约处理,僧侣共同体作为享有免税待遇的非营利组织,不可就该死因赠与契约的权利义务内容进行变更,不可放弃自身对于契约中约定死亡时遗产转移的取得权。
[Abstract]:There have been many disputes over the ascription of monks, and there has been no consensus. With the development of economy and society, and has gradually formed the private property, before becoming a monk enjoys property and other possible types. From the perspective of the historical evolution of monastic heritage disposal, it has gradually denied the private property of the monarch, and has been deprived of its limited will to transform it in the way of legacy, bequest maintenance agreement and even the common people's inheritance. The problem of monks' heritage is not the right of inheritance, and it does not apply to the system of the will and bequest in the inheritance law. When the monks came out, they divorced from the parents and got the written consent from parents. They were divorced from the rights and obligations of the secular families, and entered into a contract for the death cause and the temple. When the monks died, the donation obligation within the monastic heritage should be compensated first. The monks heritage, a statute, the statute should be the first treatment according to the number of parties to reach agreement, monks community as a non-profit organization to enjoy duty-free treatment, can not change the rights and obligations of the contract should cause the gift, do not give up their own right for the death of agreed estate transfer contract.
【作者单位】： 中国人民公安大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究一般项目(12SFB2043)
【分类号】：D923.5
【正文快照】： 一、僧侣遗产纠纷的司法困局近30年来,僧侣遗产归属的争议屡有发生。针对僧侣遗产纠纷,《最高人民法院对国务院宗教事务局一司关于僧人遗产处理意见的复函》(1994年10月13日)的立场较为模糊:“僧人个人遗产如何继承的问题,是继承法和民法通则公布施行后遇到的新问题,亦是立法，

本文编号：1346047