透过“无锡冷冻胚胎案”谈对法律适用的思考

发布时间：2018-01-01 17:25

本文关键词：透过“无锡冷冻胚胎案”谈对法律适用的思考　出处：《法制与社会》2016年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："无锡冷冻胚胎案"严格遵循法律适用规则,成为中国十年来少见的好判决。而法律适用就是"找法"的过程。首先,现行法律没有明确规定冷冻胚胎的法律属性,法院需对其进行法律解释。冷冻胚胎兼具物的实体性及人的人格性,因此无论如何法律均应给予其充分保护。其次,在目前立法空白的情形下,法院可依"法理"进行创制性地补充,将本案争议归纳为对胚胎的监管和处置权。最后,结合"事理"与"法理",兼顾冷冻胚胎与双方老人间情感上的密切联系与"法无禁止皆可为"、公序良俗等基本原则,进一步论证胚胎权属分配的合法性与合理性。
[Abstract]:The case of frozen embryos in Wuxi strictly follows the applicable rules of the law and has become a good judgment rarely seen in China for ten years. And the application of the law is the process of "looking for the law". First of all. The current law does not clearly specify the legal attributes of frozen embryos, which need to be interpreted by the court. The entity of frozen embryos and the personality of human beings. Therefore, in any case, the law should give it adequate protection. Secondly, in the current legislative gaps, the court can be in accordance with the "doctrine of law" to creatively supplement. The dispute in this case is summarized as the right to supervise and dispose of embryos. Finally, combined with "principle" and "legal theory", the close emotional relationship between frozen embryos and the elderly of both sides can be taken into account. The basic principles of public order and good custom further demonstrate the legitimacy and rationality of embryo ownership distribution.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学文法学院;
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 一、案例简介2012年8月,无锡夫妇沈某和刘某因始终无法孕育,到南京市鼓楼医院实施“体外受精——胚胎移植助孕手术”。医院未直接将胚胎移植于母体,而是于当天冷冻4枚受精胚胎。双方约定医院在限期内对胚胎负有保管义务。2013年3月,夫妇二人不幸死亡。2013年11月,为获得4枚冷

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