城市化失序、新市民与民事纠纷解决机制的便利化升级

发布时间：2018-01-02 19:41

本文关键词：城市化失序、新市民与民事纠纷解决机制的便利化升级　出处：《中国政法大学学报》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新市民是城市化过程中产生的数以亿计的城市新群体。这个群体是城市化进程的重要推动者,也可能是城市化失序的肇因。本文以与新市民关联度较高的民转刑案件作为切入点,在情境人性分析范式下,分析了文化人格错位情景下新市民的需求与行为取向,发掘并论证了新市民发生人性极化变异的深层次原因,得出冲突中的新市民因丧失了既有社会网络的支撑,易于将民事纠纷升级为刑事犯罪的结论。便利的民事纠纷解决机制是新市民融入城市社会的必要社会支持网络构成要素,经分析本文认为从民转刑案件的时滞效应、新市民纠纷解决策略、民转刑防控实践、国际比较差距等方面看,我国民事纠纷解决机制仍有宽广的提升空间。可信赖的、可接近的、可视的、理性的民事纠纷解决机制是新市民迫切需要的社会支持来源。这个方向上的持续努力将大大降低民转刑案件为表征的城市化失范现象。
[Abstract]:New citizens are hundreds of millions of new urban groups produced in the process of urbanization, and this group is an important promoter of the urbanization process. It is also possible to be the cause of the urbanization disorder. This paper takes the civil criminal cases with high degree of connection with the new citizens as the starting point under the paradigm of situational human nature analysis. This paper analyzes the needs and behavioral orientation of the new citizens under the situation of cultural personality dislocation, and explores and demonstrates the deep-seated causes of the polarization variation of human nature among the new citizens. It is concluded that the new citizens in the conflict have lost the support of the existing social network. It is easy to upgrade civil disputes to criminal offenses. Convenient civil dispute resolution mechanism is the essential element of social support network for new citizens to integrate into urban society. Through the analysis of the case from the civil to criminal delay effect, new citizen dispute resolution strategy, civil crime prevention and control practice, international comparison gap, and so on. China's civil dispute resolution mechanism still has broad room for improvement. Reliable, accessible, visible. Rational civil dispute resolution mechanism is the source of social support urgently needed by new citizens. The sustained efforts in this direction will greatly reduce the phenomenon of urbanization anomie represented by the conversion of people to criminal cases.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学民商经济法学院;"2011计划"司法文明协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“当代民事诉讼思潮研究”(11YJC820032)课题成果 “2011计划”司法文明协同创新中心研究成果
【分类号】：D923;C912.8
【正文快照】： 引言城市化是一个充满希望的过程,也是一个风险随时可能发生的过程。如何顺利推进城市化,既是一个经济学、社会学、人口学的命题,也是一个法学命题。城市化与现代化、工业化以及理性化的社会过程密切关联,指城市人口在总人口中的水平或者城市部分正在增长的过程。〔1〕城市化

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