德国一般人格权中的隐私保护——信息自由原则下对“自决”观念的限制

发布时间：2018-01-12 10:07

本文关键词：德国一般人格权中的隐私保护——信息自由原则下对“自决”观念的限制　出处：《东方法学》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为个人信息保护法理论基础的个人信息自决权理论滥觞于德国。然而,个人信息自决的观念并非德国法学上的新事物,也并非伴随着个人信息保护法而诞生。早在德国一般人格权的发展历程中,个人信息自决权的观念就屡次出现在经典判决中。这么一种广泛的自决权,一直为德国传统的法秩序所拒绝。由于个人信息不具有典型的社会公开性,在一般人格权案件中,法官们往往通过在个案中具体化其保护领域以及进行利益衡量,来判断是否存在侵害隐私的侵权行为。这一立场贯彻信息自由原则:个人信息的收集、处理和利用原则上是自由的,无需提供理由的,恰恰是对上述行为的禁止才需要特别的理由。新近出台的诸多个人信息保护法奉行的是与此相反的信息禁止原则。
[Abstract]:As an individual right to self-determination theory origin of the personal information protection law basic theory in Germany. However, the concept of personal information is not the new German law on self-determination, is not accompanied by the personal information protection law was born. Early in the development of German general personality right, personal information right to self-determination idea has repeatedly appeared in the classic judgment. Such a broad right to self-determination, law and order has been the traditional German refuses. Because personal information does not have the typical social openness, the general personality rights cases, judges often through specifically in case the protection and the interests of the measure, to determine whether there are violations of the privacy carry out the principle of freedom of information infringement. This position: personal information collection, processing and utilization principle is free, without reason, it is the prohibition A special reason is needed. A number of recent personal information protection laws pursue the contrary principle of information prohibition.

【作者单位】：海南大学法学院;
【分类号】：D951.6;DD913
【正文快照】： *海南大学法学院讲师,法学博士。一、提出问题在个人信息被广泛滥用的背景下,个人信息保护立法已经成为一种无法阻挡的国际潮流。据不完全统计,近二十年以来,陆续出台的个人信息保护法大约50部。〔1〕已出台的个人信息保护法不断被修订,导向更加强化的个人信息保护。这一立法

【相似文献】