药物专利强制许可制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:04

本文关键词：药物专利强制许可制度研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人们物质生活水平的提高，人们对健康的要求也越来越高。对药物的需求变得愈来愈普遍，药物专利制度在保护药物生产者的利益之时，在一定程度上也阻碍着人们对健康药物多样性要求。因此，许多国家在探索建立药物专利强制许可制度来平衡大众对药物基本需求与生产者利益获得。在我国，改革开放后，包括药物专利制度在内的诸多专利制度才逐步建立起来，在向其他国家学习借鉴过程中，我国也在探索本国的药物专利强制许可制度。药物专利强制许可的目的是为了维护公共健康，政府中相关专利管理部门对已经取得专利权的药物转移给非专利权人授权进行制造、并支付相对较低补偿费用的强制许可。药物专利强制许可的主体制度、许可范围制度、强制许可条件等实体制度是其中重要内容，当然在法律中还包括强制许可的基本条件等程序制度。要解决药物专利垄断利益和社会公共健康冲突，药物强制许可制度无疑是最佳选择之一。我国药物专利强制许可还没有完全实践，仅在理论层面就面临着一些问题，比如在对申请药物强制许可内容到底如何界定，对何种情况下、由谁负责申请、申请药物专利强制许可各种条件表述和规定还不明确、药物专利的强制许可程序并没有独立出来等等。借鉴他国经验，，结合我国药物强制许可的条件，笔者以为应从以下几个方面进行完善：对申请主体的条件进行简化；对强制许可程序本着效率原则进行简化；健全对专利权利人的权益保障措施；对于药物强制许可使用费的计算方法进行原则性描述。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's material standard of living, the demand for drugs becomes more and more common, and the patent system of drugs is protecting the interests of drug producers. Therefore, many countries are exploring the establishment of drug patent licensing system to balance the basic needs of the public and the interests of producers. After the reform and opening up, many patent systems, including drug patent system, have been gradually established. In the process of learning from other countries, our country is also exploring the compulsory licensing system of drug patents. The purpose of compulsory licensing of drug patents is to maintain public health, the relevant patent authorities in the government transfer of patented drugs to the non-patentee authorized to manufacture. And pay relatively low compensation fees for compulsory licensing. Drug patent compulsory licensing of the main system, licensing scope system, compulsory licensing conditions and other substantive systems are the important content. Of course, in the law also includes the basic conditions of compulsory licensing and other procedural systems. To solve the monopoly interests of drug patents and social public health conflicts. Compulsory drug licensing system is undoubtedly one of the best options. Compulsory licensing of drug patents in China has not been fully implemented, only in the theoretical level is facing some problems. For example, in the application for the content of compulsory drug licensing in the end how to define, under what circumstances, who is responsible for the application, the application for drug patent compulsory licensing conditions and provisions are not clear. Drug patent compulsory licensing procedures are not independent and so on. Learn from the experience of other countries, combined with the conditions of compulsory licensing of drugs in China. The author thinks that should be perfected from the following aspects: simplify the conditions of the main body of the application; Simplification of compulsory licensing procedures based on the principle of efficiency; To improve the protection measures for the rights and interests of patent holders; The calculation method of drug compulsory license fee is described in principle.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42

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