无效法律行为效力转换制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:19

本文关键词：无效法律行为效力转换制度研究　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：无效法律行为效力转换制度广泛存在于大陆法系的各个国家,其亦起源于此。奉行私法自治,把个人权利视为国家权力的最高准则被看作是政治国家发达的标志。然而,因为种种原因这种制度如今在我国大陆地区并未确立。公权力干预私权利普遍表现为国家对个人行为的否定性评价,使不符合法律规定的行为归于无效或部分无效,产生无效的法律行为。无效法律行为过多产生将阻碍交易,打击互动的积极性。为弥补此类规定的僵硬性,赋予法律行为生效的复活途径,无效法律行为效力转换制度应运而生。本文充分运用文献研究法,基于外国立法、国内外判例和学术理论展开对无效法律行为效力转换制度的探讨和研究。文章主体分为三大部分,第一部分围绕该制度的价值进行评述,阐述其内涵与沿革;第二部分也就是本文的核心所在,研究无效法律行为效力转换制度的构成要件,分为客观要件和主观要件,第三部分着眼于该制度在我国引进并适用的可能性和必要性。通过对该制度的研究得出,其解放私权利,维护交易秩序,节约互易成本等的优势明显,将会增加对当事人的权利保障,切实维护社会主体的经济利益。引进无效法律行为效力转换制度既能弥补法律的空白又能维护个人的权利,具有较大的实用性和可行性。
[Abstract]:The conversion system of invalid legal act force widely exists in various countries of the civil law system, and it also originated from this, and it pursues autonomy of private law. The view of individual rights as the supreme norm of state power is seen as a sign of the development of a political country. For a variety of reasons, this system has not been established in mainland China. Public power interference with private rights is generally reflected in the state's negative evaluation of individual behavior. Invalidation or partial invalidity of conduct that does not comply with the law, resulting in invalid legal acts... too many invalid legal acts will hinder transactions and discourage interaction... in order to compensate for the rigidity of such provisions. To give the legal act effective way of resurrection, invalid legal act conversion system emerged as the times require. This paper makes full use of literature research law, based on foreign legislation. The main body of the article is divided into three parts: the first part is about the value of the system, and expounds its connotation and evolution; The second part is the core of this paper, the study of the system of invalid legal acts of the components of the conversion system, divided into objective elements and subjective elements. The third part focuses on the possibility and necessity of the introduction and application of the system in China. Through the study of the system, it is concluded that the advantages of liberating private rights, maintaining trade order and saving mutual exchange costs are obvious. Will increase the protection of the rights of the parties, and effectively protect the economic interests of social subjects. The introduction of invalid legal acts of force conversion system can not only fill the gaps in the law but also protect the rights of individuals. It has great practicability and feasibility.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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