高校科技成果转化法律制度的检视与重构

发布时间：2018-01-13 19:30

本文关键词：高校科技成果转化法律制度的检视与重构　出处：《法学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国法律确立了高校对其科技成果的所有权,同时将技术转让设置为高校科技成果转化的主要路径。但实证研究表明,我国高校科技成果的转让率极低,而通过技术开发合同、技术咨询合同和技术服务合同等形式完成的隐性技术转让则大行其道,其实质是一种法律规避行为。反思和检视我国高校科技成果转化法律制度,可以发现,高校科技成果的权利归属存在逻辑错误,成果转化的路径设计亦有缺陷。未来应当系统性地重构我国高校科技成果转化法律制度,在科技成果的权利配置中采取当事人意思自治的原则,同时拓展高校科技成果的使用范围和使用方式。
[Abstract]:The law of our country has established the ownership of the scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities and set the transfer of technology as the main path of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, but the empirical research shows that the transfer rate of the scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in our country is very low. But through the technology development contract, the technical consultation contract and the technical service contract and so on form completes recessive technology transfer is popular. Its essence is a kind of law evading behavior. Reflecting on and examining the legal system of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our country, we can find that there is a logical error in the ownership of the right of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities. In the future, we should systematically reconstruct the legal system of scientific and technological achievements transformation in our country, and adopt the principle of party autonomy in the right allocation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, expand the use of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities and the way to use.
【作者单位】：中国计量学院法学院;
【基金】：笔者主持的国家社科基金青年项目“重大经济活动知识产权审议的原理与制度研究”(课题编号:12CFX086)的阶段性研究成果浙江省“之江青年社科学者”行动计划和“151人才工程”的资助
【分类号】：D923.42
【正文快照】： 高校[|]科技成果转化难不仅是扼杀我国高校创新能力及其对经济社会发展的助推力的顽疾,而且在高校日益成为科技创新主力军的时代背景下,已成为制约国家创新能力提升、创新驱动战略实施的瓶颈。[2]对此问题的研究固然可从科技管理、高教管理乃至技术经济学的角度展开,但在法学

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