我国惩罚性赔偿制度的不足与完善

发布时间：2018-01-20 14:49

本文关键词： 惩罚性赔偿缺陷扩张适用　出处：《广东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究各国民事责任体系的发展历程,都可以得出这样一个结论,那就是补偿性赔偿制度在各国的民事责任体系中都扮演着最为重要的角色,相对应地,惩罚性赔偿制度的发展历程几经曲折,并且在各国的民事责任体系中都处于被轻视或忽视的状态。在我国,对于惩罚性赔偿制度的讨论从未停止过,并且争议相当大。伴随着我国社会经济的持续性发展,各种社会性问题逐渐转变为法律问题,如环境问题和反垄断问题等。为更合理地论述本文,首先就惩罚性赔偿的基本概念、性质和功能等方面进行了论述,并且结合我国的法律规定,较为具体地阐述了当前我国法律对该制度的规定。同时,结合实务中所存在的适用性问题,较为清晰地阐述了该制度在适用范围、赔偿金的设置、构成要件和法官的自由裁量权四个方面所存在的问题。结合当前的法律规定、司法实务中所存在的问题和社会经济的发展需要,本文第三章第三节论述了该制度应该扩大其适用范围,以期社会和公民的合法权益能得到更好地维护。在研究该制度的过程中,本文运用了多种方法,如经济分析法、比较分析法、历史分析法等,从多个方面就该制度进行了阐述。在研读其他学者关于该制度的论著外,本文在该制度的适用范围章节,分析了可扩张适用的情形,作为本文的创新之处。
[Abstract]:After studying the development of civil liability system in various countries, we can draw the conclusion that compensatory compensation system plays the most important role in the civil liability system of various countries, corresponding to it. The development of punitive damages system has been tortuous, and in the civil liability system of all countries are in the state of being despised or ignored. In our country, the discussion of punitive damages system has never stopped. With the sustainable development of our country's social economy, various social problems have gradually changed into legal problems, such as environmental problems and antitrust issues. First of all, the basic concept, nature and function of punitive damages are discussed, and combined with the legal provisions of our country, more specific elaboration of the current law of this system. At the same time. Combined with the applicability of the practical problems, the system in the scope of application, compensation set more clearly. Combined with the current legal provisions, the problems existing in the judicial practice and the needs of social and economic development. The third section of this paper discusses that the system should expand its scope of application so that the legitimate rights and interests of society and citizens can be better safeguarded. In the process of studying the system, this paper uses a variety of methods. Such as economic analysis, comparative analysis, historical analysis and so on, from a number of aspects to elaborate the system. In addition to the study of other scholars on the system, this article in the application of the system section. This paper analyzes the extensible application of the case, as the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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